Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29782610›Full record

ArticleJCSM rapid communications2018

Castration induces satellite cell activation that contributes to skeletal muscle maintenance.

Alanna Klose, Wenxuan Liu, Nicole D Paris, Sophie Forman, John J Krolewski, Kent L Nastiuk, Joe V Chakkalakal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCSM rapid communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alanna KloseDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY USA.
Wenxuan LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY USA.
Nicole D ParisDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY USA.
Sophie FormanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY USA.
John J KrolewskiDepartment of Cancer Genetics & Genomics, and Center for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute; Buffalo, NY USA.
Kent L NastiukDepartment of Cancer Genetics & Genomics, and Department of Urology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute; Buffalo, NY USA.
Joe V ChakkalakalDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY USA.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Interrelationships between age-related skeletal muscle stem cell and NMJ declineR01AG051456 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHAKKALAKAL, JOE · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Cellular Basis for Radiation induced acceleration of sarcopenia in juvenile cancer survivorsR01CA220467 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHAKKALAKAL, JOE · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Olympus NanoZoomer RS Whole Slide Imaging SystemS10RR027340 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BOYCE, BRENDAN F · 2010 to 2010
$340k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220467NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027340NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia, the age-related loss of skeletal muscle, is a side effect of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer patients. Resident stem cells of skeletal muscle, satellite cells (SCs), are an essential source of progenitors for the growth and regeneration of skeletal muscle. Decreased androgen signaling and deficits in the number and function of SCs are features of aging. Although androgen signaling is known to regulate skeletal muscle, the cellular basis for ADT-induced exacerbation of sarcopenia is unknown. Furthermore, the consequences of androgen deprivation on SC fate in adult skeletal muscle remain largely unexplored.

methodsWe examined SC fate in an androgen-deprived environment using immunofluorescence and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) with SC-specific markers in young castrated mice. To study the effects of androgen deprivation on SC function and skeletal muscle regenerative capacity, young castrated mice were subjected to experimental regenerative paradigms. SC-derived-cell contributions to skeletal muscle maintenance were examined in castrated

resultsCastration led to SC activation, however this did not result in a decline in SC function or skeletal muscle regenerative capacity. Surprisingly, castration induced SC-dependent maintenance of young skeletal muscle. The functional dependence of skeletal muscles on SCs in young castrated mice was demonstrated by an increase in SC-derived-cell fusion within skeletal muscle fibers. SC depletion was associated with further atrophy and functional decline, as well as the induction of partial innervation and the loss of NMJ-associated myonuclei in skeletal muscles from castrated mice.

conclusionThe maintenance of skeletal muscles in young castrated mice relies on the cellular contributions of SCs. Considering the well-described age-related decline in SCs, the results in this study highlight the need to devise strategies that promote SC maintenance and activity to attenuate or reverse the progression of sarcopenia in elderly androgen-deprived individuals.

Indexed as

agingandrogenneuromuscular junctionprostate cancerregenerationsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID29782610
PMCPMC5959044
OpenAlexW2785672002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.