Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29782555›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

Langerin+ DCs regulate innate IL-17 production in the oral mucosa during Candida albicans-mediated infection.

Florian Sparber, Tamas Dolowschiak, Sarah Mertens, Laura Lauener, Björn E Clausen, Nicole Joller, Patrizia Stoitzner, Roxane Tussiwand, Salomé LeibundGut-Landmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. γδ T cells in oral diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Amphibian (Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Florian SparberSection of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Tamas DolowschiakInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Sarah MertensSection of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Laura LauenerSection of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Björn E ClausenInstitute for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2484-7842
Nicole JollerInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Patrizia StoitznerDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology & Allergology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Roxane TussiwandDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Salomé LeibundGut-LandmannSection of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5724-4837
University of Zurich · CHInnsbruck Medical University · ATJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 150758Swiss National Science Foundation 166206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans frequently causes diseases such as oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) in immunocompromised individuals. Although it is well appreciated that the cytokine IL-17 is crucial for protective immunity against OPC, the cellular source and the regulation of this cytokine during infection are still a matter of debate. Here, we directly visualized IL-17 production in the tongue of experimentally infected mice, thereby demonstrating that this key cytokine is expressed by three complementary subsets of CD90+ leukocytes: RAG-dependent αβ and γδ T cells, as well as RAG-independent ILCs. To determine the regulation of IL-17 production at the onset of OPC, we investigated in detail the myeloid compartment of the tongue and found a heterogeneous and dynamic mononuclear phagocyte (MNP) network in the infected tongue that consists of Zbtb46-Langerin- macrophages, Zbtb46+Langerin+ dendritic cells (DCs) and Ly6C+ inflammatory monocytes. Of those, the Langerin+ DC population stands out by its unique capacity to co-produce the cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-23, all of which promote IL-17 induction in response to C. albicans in the oral mucosa. The critical role of Langerin+ DCs for the innate IL-17 response was confirmed by depletion of this cellular subset in vivo, which compromised IL-17 induction during OPC. In conclusion, our work revealed key regulatory factors and their cellular sources of innate IL-17-dependent antifungal immunity in the oral mucosa.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCandida albicansCandidiasis, OralCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleFlow CytometryInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-23Interleukin-6Lectins, C-TypeLeukocytesMaleMannose-Binding LectinsAntigens, SurfaceCd207 protein, mouseCytokinesInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-23Interleukin-6Lectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsThy-1 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID29782555
PMCPMC5983869
OpenAlexW2804324334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.