Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29782499›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

TGFβ signaling limits lineage plasticity in prostate cancer.

Yi Hao, Glen A Bjerke, Karolina Pietrzak, Tiffany A Melhuish, Yu Han, Stephen D Turner, Henry F Frierson, David Wotton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of cell plasticity on prostate tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic response.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Animal models of bone metastatic prostate cancer.Investigative and clinical urology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A NJournal of oncology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi HaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.
Glen A BjerkeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.
Karolina PietrzakDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.
Tiffany A MelhuishDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6719-5207
Yu HanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.
Stephen D TurnerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9140-9028
Henry F FriersonDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.
David WottonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4652-5350
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Łódź · PL

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
VEGF, FAK and RAPP01CA104106 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PASCHAL, BRYCE, THEODORESCU, DAN · 2005 to 2015
$17.9M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA104106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although treatment options for localized prostate cancer (CaP) are initially effective, the five-year survival for metastatic CaP is below 30%. Mutation or deletion of the PTEN tumor suppressor is a frequent event in metastatic CaP, and inactivation of the transforming growth factor (TGF) ß signaling pathway is associated with more advanced disease. We previously demonstrated that mouse models of CaP based on inactivation of Pten and the TGFß type II receptor (Tgfbr2) rapidly become invasive and metastatic. Here we show that mouse prostate tumors lacking Pten and Tgfbr2 have higher expression of stem cell markers and genes indicative of basal epithelial cells, and that basal cell proliferation is increased compared to Pten mutants. To better model the primarily luminal phenotype of human CaP we mutated Pten and Tgfbr2 specifically in luminal cells, and found that these tumors also progress to invasive and metastatic cancer. Accompanying the transition to invasive cancer we observed de-differentiation of luminal tumor cells to an intermediate cell type with both basal and luminal markers, as well as differentiation to basal cells. Proliferation rates in these de-differentiated cells were lower than in either basal or luminal cells. However, de-differentiated cells account for the majority of cells in micro-metastases consistent with a preferential contribution to metastasis. We suggest that active TGFß signaling limits lineage plasticity in prostate luminal cells, and that de-differentiation of luminal tumor cells can drive progression to metastatic disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineageCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMutationProstatic NeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolaseReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IITransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID29782499
PMCPMC5983872
OpenAlexW2804253353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.