Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29782387›Full record

Trial reportJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP

Income Relates to Adherence in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Through Parenting Constructs.

Dexter M Thomas, Leah M Lipsky, Aiyi Liu, Tonja R Nansel

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dexter M Thomas
Leah M Lipsky
Aiyi LiuDivision of Intramural Population Health Research, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD.
Tonja R Nansel
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Ca2+ OSCILLATIONS AND KINASES REGULATE EGG ACTIVATIONR01HD043363 · NICHD · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DUCIBELLA, THOMAS W · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
Research On Family Management Of Childhood DiseaseZIAHD008741 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI NANSEL, TONJA · 2009 to 2022
$1.1M
FAMILY MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD DIABETESN01HD43364 · NICHD · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · 2008 to 2008
$464k
FAMILY MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD DIABETESN01HD43362 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 2008 to 2008
$362k
FAMILY MANAGMENT OF CHILDHOOD DIABETESN01HD43363 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · 2008 to 2008
$186k
FAMILY MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD DIABETES /TYPE 1/: COORDINATING CENTER-275033360N01HD033360 · NICHD · JAMES BELL ASSOCIATES, INC. · PI MCDONNELL, CHERYL D · 2003 to 2006
–
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008741NICHD NIH HHS N01HD33360NICHD NIH HHS N01HD43361NICHD NIH HHS N01HD43362NICHD NIH HHS N01HD43363NICHD NIH HHS N01HD43364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInformed by the family stress and family investment models, this study investigated whether income is indirectly related to adherence and glycemic control through parenting constructs among youth with type 1 diabetes (TID).

methodsYouth and their families (n = 390) from 4 geographically dispersed pediatric endocrinology clinics in the United States were participants in a multisite clinical trial from 2006 to 2009 examining the efficacy of a clinic-integrated behavioral intervention targeting family disease management for youth with TID. Baseline data were collected from youth aged 9 to 14 years and their parents. Parents reported family income and completed a semistructured interview assessing diabetes management adherence. Parents and children reported diabetes-specific parent-child conflict. Children completed measures of collaborative parent involvement and authoritative parenting. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), a biomarker of glycemic control, was analyzed centrally at a reference laboratory. The relations of income, parenting variables, regimen, adherence, and HbA1c were examined using structural equation modeling.

resultsLower family income was associated with greater parent-child conflict and a less authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parenting was associated with more collaborative parent involvement and less parent-child conflict, both of which were associated with greater adherence, which was associated with more optimal glycemic control (p < 0.05 all associations). Indirect effects of family income on adherence and glycemic control through parenting constructs were significant (p < 0.001).

conclusionFindings lend support for the family stress and family investment models, suggesting that lower family income may negatively impact parent-child constructs, with adverse effects on diabetes management.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsParentingAdolescentChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansIncomeMalePatient ComplianceSelf-ManagementGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29782387
PMCPMC6059984
OpenAlexW2804327061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.