Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29782238›Full record

ArticleVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)2018

Generation of a Lineage II Powassan Virus (Deer Tick Virus) cDNA Clone: Assessment of Flaviviral Genetic Determinants of Tick and Mosquito Vector Competence.

Joan L Kenney, Michael Anishchenko, Meghan Hermance, Hannah Romo, Ching-I Chen, Saravanan Thangamani, Aaron C Brault

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joan L Kenney1 Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Fort Collins, Colorado.
Michael Anishchenko1 Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Fort Collins, Colorado.
Meghan Hermance2 Department of Pathology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston, Texas.
Hannah Romo1 Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Fort Collins, Colorado.
Ching-I Chen3 Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California , Davis, Davis, California.
Saravanan Thangamani2 Department of Pathology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston, Texas.
Aaron C Brault1 Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Fort Collins, Colorado.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

TICK DETERMINANTS OF POWASSAN VIRUS TRANSMISSIONR01AI127771 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI THANGAMANI, SARAVANAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Development of a Tick Transmission Model for Heartland Virus PathogenesisR21AI113128 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI THANGAMANI, SARAVANAN · 2015 to 2016
$426k
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127771NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Flavivirus genus comprises a diverse group of viruses that utilize a wide range of vertebrate hosts and arthropod vectors. The genus includes viruses that are transmitted solely by mosquitoes or vertebrate hosts as well as viruses that alternate transmission between mosquitoes or ticks and vertebrates. Nevertheless, the viral genetic determinants that dictate these unique flaviviral host and vector specificities have been poorly characterized. In this report, a cDNA clone of a flavivirus that is transmitted between ticks and vertebrates (Powassan lineage II, deer tick virus [DTV]) was generated and chimeric viruses between the mosquito/vertebrate flavivirus, West Nile virus (WNV), were constructed. These chimeric viruses expressed the prM and E genes of either WNV or DTV in the heterologous nonstructural (NS) backbone. Recombinant chimeric viruses rescued from cDNAs were characterized for their capacity to grow in vertebrate and arthropod (mosquito and tick) cells as well as for in vivo vector competence in mosquitoes and ticks. Results demonstrated that the NS elements were insufficient to impart the complete mosquito or tick growth phenotypes of parental viruses; however, these NS genetic elements did contribute to a 100- and 100,000-fold increase in viral growth in vitro in tick and mosquito cells, respectively. Mosquito competence was observed only with parental WNV, while infection and transmission potential by ticks were observed with both DTV and WNV-prME/DTV chimeric viruses. These data indicate that NS genetic elements play a significant, but not exclusive, role for vector usage of mosquito- and tick-borne flaviviruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthropod VectorsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCricetinaeCulicidaeDNA, ComplementaryEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneIxodesSalivary GlandsViral LoadDNA, Complementarydeer tick virusmosquito-borne flavivirusPowassan virustick-borne flavivirusvector competenceWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID29782238
PMCPMC6026929
OpenAlexW2803361587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.