Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29781691›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2018

Enabling factors for specialist outreach in western KwaZulu-Natal.

Robert I Caldwell, Merridy Grant, Bernard Gaede, Colleen Aldous

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perceptions of private specialist outreach services at a rural district hospital, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert I CaldwellSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal. ric@caldwells.co.za.
Merridy Grant
Bernard Gaede
Colleen Aldous
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZACaldwell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere exists a major disparity in access to specialist care between patients in urban and rural areas. Specialists are a scarce resource and are concentrated in urban areas. Specialist outreach attempts to fill the gap in service provision for patients situated remotely. While there is international evidence that multifaceted specialist outreach has achieved varying levels of success, factors that influence the effectiveness of outreach have not yet been fully elucidated in South Africa.

aimThis study attempts to uncover some of the factors that enable good multifaceted specialist outreach.

settingThe study was conducted in hospitals in western KwaZulu-Natal province. This health area is served by a tertiary hospital and 20 peripheral hospitals; three of these are regional level and the majority are district level hospitals. Specialist outreach emanates from the tertiary hospital.

methodsSpecialists providing outreach services from the tertiary hospital and medical officers at seven receiving hospitals were interviewed to explore perceptions regarding factors that might enable successful specialist outreach. Framework analysis on the transcribed interviews was carried out using NVivo version 11.

resultsA major positive finding concerns the relationships formed between outreach specialists and doctors at the recipient hospitals. The management of the programme with respect to structure, dependability, data management, transport provision, communication technology and public health systems was also seen as beneficial in specialist outreach.

conclusionSpecialist outreach plays an essential role in providing equality in health care. To enable effectiveness, it is important to make full use of the multifaceted nature of this intervention.

Indexed as

Community-Institutional RelationsMedically Underserved AreaSpecializationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterprofessional RelationsMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchRural Health ServicesRural PopulationEnabling Factors for Successful OutreachInterviews with Participating DoctorsMultifacetedRural AreasSpecialist Outreach

Identifiers

PMID29781691
PMCPMC5968876
OpenAlexW2804220909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.