Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29781687›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2018

Assessment of nurses' cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge and skills within three district hospitals in Botswana.

Lakshmi Rajeswaran, Megan Cox, Stoffel Moeng, Billy M Tsima

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The competency of nurses in basic life support at district hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
    Observational
  9. Article
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  12. Nurses and emergency nursing care in Botswana.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lakshmi RajeswaranSchool of Nursing, University of Botswana. billy.tsima@mopipi.ub.bw.
Megan Cox
Stoffel Moeng
Billy M Tsima

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses are usually the first to identify the need for and initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on patients with cardiopulmonary arrest in the hospital setting. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation has been shown to reduce in-hospital deaths when received from adequately trained health care professionals.

aimWe aimed to investigate nurses' retention of CPR knowledge and skills at district hospitals in Botswana.

methodsA quantitative, quasi-experimental study was conducted at three hospitals in Botswana. A pre-test, intervention, post-test, and a re-test after 6 months were utilised to determine the retention of CPR knowledge and skills. Non-probability, convenience sampling technique was used to select 154 nurses.The sequences of the test were consistent with the American Heart Association's 2010 basic life support (BLS) guidelines for health care providers. Data were analysed to compare performance over time.

resultsThis study showed markedly deficient CPR knowledge and skills among registered nurses in the three district hospitals. The pre-test knowledge average score (48%) indicated that the nurses did not know the majority of the BLS steps. Only 85 nurses participated in the re-evaluation test at 6 months. While a 26.4% increase was observed in the immediate post-test score compared with the pre-test, the performance of the available participants dropped by 14.5% in the re-test 6 months after the post-test.

conclusionPoor CPR knowledge and skills among registered nurses may impede the survival and management of cardiac arrest victims. Employers and nursing professional bodies in Botswana should encourage and monitor regular CPR refresher courses.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultBotswanaCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeart ArrestHospitals, DistrictHumansInservice TrainingMaleNursing Staff, HospitalBotswanaCardiopulmonary resuscitationdistrict hospitalsknowledgeskills

Identifiers

PMID29781687
PMCPMC5913783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.