Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29781668›Full record

ArticlePsychological assessment2018

The Brief Death Implicit Association Test: Scoring recommendations, reliability, validity, and comparisons with the Death Implicit Association Test.

Alexander J Millner, Daniel D L Coppersmith, Bethany A Teachman, Matthew K Nock

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological assessment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. On the role of (implicit) drinking self-identity in alcohol use and problematic drinking: A comparison of five measures.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Implicit Identification with Death Predicts Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Adolescents.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander J MillnerDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6092-2857
Daniel D L CoppersmithDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-9397-3228
Bethany A TeachmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia.
Matthew K NockDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Effectiveness of interpretation training to reduce anxiety: Evaluating technology-based delivery models and methods to reduce attritionR01MH113752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI TEACHMAN, BETHANY A · 2017 to 2020
$2.5M
Testing Target Engagement and Effectiveness of Web-based Interpretation Training For AnxietyR34MH106770 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI TEACHMAN, BETHANY A · 2015 to 2016
$689k
John D. and Catherine T. Mac-Arthur FoundationNational Institute of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113752NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH106770Norlien Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing suicidal thoughts and behaviors is difficult because at-risk individuals often fail to provide honest or accurate accounts of their suicidal thoughts or intentions. Research has shown that the Death Implicit Association Test (D-IAT), a behavioral test that measures implicit (i.e., outside of conscious control) associations between oneself and death concepts, can differentiate among people with different suicidal histories, such as those with different severity or recency of suicidal behaviors. We report here on the development and evaluation of a shorter and simpler version of the D-IAT called the Death Brief Implicit Association Test (D-BIAT). We recruited large (ns > 1,500) samples of participants to complete the original D-IAT and shorter D-BIAT via a public web-based platform and evaluated different scoring approaches, assessed the reliability and validity of the D-BIAT and compared it with the D-IAT. We found that the D-BIAT was reliable, provided significant group differences with effect sizes on par with the D-IAT, as well as similarly sized classification metrics (i.e., receiver operator characteristics). Although the D-IAT was nonsignificantly better on most outcomes, the D-BIAT is 1-1[1/2] minutes shorter and provided larger effect sizes for distinguishing between past year and lifetime attempters. Thus, there is a trade-off between administration time and improved outcomes associated with increased data. The D-BIAT should be considered for use where time or participant burden needs to be minimized, such as in clinical settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AssociationAttitude to DeathSuicidal IdeationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSuicide

Identifiers

PMID29781668
PMCPMC6172146

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.