Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29780673›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2018

Breast fibroblasts in both cancer and normal tissues induce phenotypic transformation of breast cancer stem cells: a preliminary study.

Bixiao Wang, Chunfang Xi, Mingwei Liu, Haichen Sun, Shuang Liu, Lei Song, Hua Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Proteomics Investigation of the Impact of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. [Research Status of Tumor-associated Fibroblasts Regulating Immune Cells].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in the Breast Tumor Microenvironment.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Stromal fibroblast-derived MFAP5 promotes the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells via Notch1/slug signaling.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bixiao WangDepartment of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6961-3532
Chunfang XiDepartment of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mingwei LiuState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing, China.
Haichen SunSurgery Lab, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuang LiuSurgery Lab, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lei SongState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences, Beijing Proteome Research Center, Beijing, China.
Hua KangDepartment of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Proteome Research Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) are associated with the invasion of breast cancer. In recent years, studies have demonstrated different phenotypes among BCSCs. Furthermore, BCSCs of diverse phenotypes are present at different tumour sites and different histological stages. Fibroblasts are involved in the phenotypic transformation of BCSCs. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) participate in the induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, thereby promoting the acquisition of stem cell characteristics, but little is known about the role of normal fibroblasts (NFs) in the phenotypic transformation of BCSCs or about the effect of CAFs and NFs on BCSC phenotypes.

methodsA total of six pairs of primary CAFs and NFs were isolated from surgical samples of breast cancer patients and subjected to morphological, immunohistochemical, cell invasion and proteomics analyses. After establishing a cell culture system with conditioned medium from CAFs and NFs, we used the mammosphere formation assay to explore the effect of CAFs and NFs on the self-renewal ability of BCSCs. The effect of CAFs and NFs on the phenotypic differentiation of BCSCs was further analysed by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence.

resultsThe isolated CAFs and NFs did not show significant differences in cell morphology or alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression, but cell invasion and proteomics analyses demonstrated heterogeneity among these fibroblasts. Both CAFs and NFs could promote the generation of BCSCs, but CAFs displayed a greater ability than NFs in promoting mammosphere formation. Conditioned medium from CAFs increased the proportion of aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 positive (ALDH1 DISCUSSION: This study validated the heterogeneity among CAFs and NFs and expanded on the conclusion that fibroblasts promote the generation of cancer stem cells. Our results particularly emphasized the effect of NFs on the phenotypic transformation of BCSCs. In addition, this study further highlighted the roles of CAFs and NFs in the induction of different phenotypes in BCSCs.

Indexed as

ALDH1BreastBreast cancerCancer stem cellCD44CD24FibroblastPhenotypic transformation

Identifiers

PMID29780673
PMCPMC5958881
OpenAlexW2803803495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.