Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29780544›Full record

ArticleChemical science2018

The enhancement and suppression of immersion mode heterogeneous ice-nucleation by solutes.

Thomas F Whale, Mark A Holden, Theodore W Wilson, Daniel O'Sullivan, Benjamin J Murray

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A highly active mineral-based ice nucleating agent supportsJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Specific Ion-Protein Interactions Influence Bacterial Ice Nucleation.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  6. Active sites for ice nucleation differ depending on nucleation mode.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Brief Overview of Ice Nucleation.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Biomass combustion produces ice-active minerals in biomass-burning aerosol and bottom ash.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas F WhaleSchool of Earth and Environment , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK . Email: t.f.whale@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1062-2685
Mark A HoldenSchool of Earth and Environment , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK . Email: t.f.whale@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-7615
Theodore W WilsonSchool of Earth and Environment , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK . Email: t.f.whale@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9168-5487
Daniel O'SullivanSchool of Earth and Environment , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK . Email: t.f.whale@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6884-8046
Benjamin J MurraySchool of Earth and Environment , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK . Email: t.f.whale@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8198-8131
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterogeneous nucleation of ice from aqueous solutions is an important yet poorly understood process in multiple fields, not least the atmospheric sciences where it impacts the formation and properties of clouds. In the atmosphere ice-nucleating particles are usually, if not always, mixed with soluble material. However, the impact of this soluble material on ice nucleation is poorly understood. In the atmospheric community the current paradigm for freezing under mixed phase cloud conditions is that dilute solutions will not influence heterogeneous freezing. By testing combinations of nucleators and solute molecules we have demonstrated that 0.015 M solutions (predicted melting point depression <0.1 °C) of several ammonium salts can cause suspended particles of feldspars and quartz to nucleate ice up to around 3 °C warmer than they do in pure water. In contrast, dilute solutions of certain alkali metal halides can dramatically depress freezing points for the same nucleators. At 0.015 M, solutes can enhance or deactivate the ice-nucleating ability of a microcline feldspar across a range of more than 10 °C, which corresponds to a change in active site density of more than a factor of 10

Identifiers

PMID29780544
PMCPMC5941198
OpenAlexW2794651934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.