Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29779891›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2018

Fixation and Spread of Somatic Mutations in Adult Human Colonic Epithelium.

Anna M Nicholson, Cora Olpe, Alice Hoyle, Ann-Sofie Thorsen, Teja Rus, Mathilde Colombé, Roxanne Brunton-Sim, Richard Kemp, Kate Marks, Phil Quirke and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Recent Advances in Stem Cells of Corneal Epithelia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna M NicholsonCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Cora OlpeCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK; Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council, Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Alice HoyleCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Ann-Sofie ThorsenCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Teja RusCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Mathilde ColombéCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Roxanne Brunton-SimNorwich Research Park BioRepository, James Watson Road, Norwich NR4 7UQ, UK.
Richard KempCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Kate MarksPathology and Tumour Biology, Level 4, Wellcome Trust Brenner Building, St. James University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Phil QuirkePathology and Tumour Biology, Level 4, Wellcome Trust Brenner Building, St. James University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Shalini MalhotraDepartment of Histopathology, Box 235, CUHFT, Cambridge, UK.
Rogier Ten HoopenDepartment of Histopathology, Box 235, CUHFT, Cambridge, UK.
Ashraf IbrahimDepartment of Histopathology, Box 235, CUHFT, Cambridge, UK.
Cecilia LindskogDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala 751 85, Sweden.
Meagan B MyersDivision of Genetic and Molecular Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, HFT-120, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.
Barbara ParsonsDivision of Genetic and Molecular Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, HFT-120, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.
Simon TavaréCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Mark WilkinsonNorwich Research Park BioRepository, James Watson Road, Norwich NR4 7UQ, UK.
Edward MorrisseyMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK. Electronic address: edward.morrissey@imm.ox.ac.uk.
Douglas J WintonCancer Research-UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK. Electronic address: doug.winton@cruk.cam.ac.uk.
Cancer Research UK · GBNorwich Research Park · GBUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBUppsala University · SEWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilCancer Research UK 17044Cancer Research UK 20406Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_PC_12009Medical Research Council MC_UU_12025Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the means and timing by which mutations become fixed in the human colonic epithelium by visualizing somatic clones and mathematical inference. Fixation requires two sequential steps. First, one of approximately seven active stem cells residing within each colonic crypt has to be mutated. Second, the mutated stem cell has to replace neighbors to populate the entire crypt in a process that takes several years. Subsequent clonal expansion due to crypt fission is infrequent for neutral mutations (around 0.7% of all crypts undergo fission in a single year). Pro-oncogenic mutations subvert both stem cell replacement to accelerate fixation and clonal expansion by crypt fission to achieve high mutant allele frequencies with age. The benchmarking of these behaviors allows the advantage associated with different gene-specific mutations to be compared irrespective of the cellular mechanisms by which they are conferred.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsAllelesAntigens, NuclearCell Cycle ProteinsChildCohesinsColonEpithelial CellsEpitheliumHumansMiddle AgedAntigens, NuclearCell Cycle ProteinsCohesinsMonoamine Oxidasemonoamine oxidase A, humanSTAG2 protein, humanclonecoloncryptdynamicsepitheliumexpansionfissionhumanmutationstem cells

Identifiers

PMID29779891
PMCPMC5989058
OpenAlexW2804079254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.