Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29779826›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2018

The BCKDH Kinase and Phosphatase Integrate BCAA and Lipid Metabolism via Regulation of ATP-Citrate Lyase.

Phillip J White, Robert W McGarrah, Paul A Grimsrud, Shih-Chia Tso, Wen-Hsuan Yang, Jonathan M Haldeman, Thomas Grenier-Larouche, Jie An, Amanda L Lapworth, Inna Astapova and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 224 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
224citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

224 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 340 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Effects of DietaryAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A metabolic basis for motor deficits in mice lacking BCKDK.The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

164 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Phillip J WhiteSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Robert W McGarrahSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Paul A GrimsrudSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Shih-Chia TsoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Wen-Hsuan YangSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Jonathan M HaldemanSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Thomas Grenier-LaroucheSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Jie AnSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Amanda L LapworthSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Inna AstapovaSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Sarah A HannouSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Tabitha GeorgeSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Michelle ArlottoSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Lyra B OlsonSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Michelle LaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Guo-Fang ZhangSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Olga IlkayevaSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Mark A HermanSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27701, USA.
R Max WynnDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
David T ChuangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Christopher B NewgardSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center & Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27701, USA. Electronic address: chris.newgard@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
TARGETED RESPONSIVE MR AND PET AGENTS FOR B-CELL IMAGINGP01DK058398 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI NEWGARD, CHRISTOPHER B · 2000 to 2016
$26.1M
A comprehensive research resource to define mechanisms underlying microbial regulation of host metabolism in pediatric obesity and obesity-targeted therapeuticsR24DK110492 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAWLS, JOHN F, SEED, PATRICK C. · 2016 to 2020
$7.2M
Structure and Function of Mitochondrial Protein KinasesR01DK062306 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUANG, DAVID T · 2003 to 2018
$5.4M
The Role of ChREBP in Fructose Induced Metabolic DiseaseR01DK100425 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HERMAN, MARK A · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
Phenylbutyrate therapy for maple syrup urine diseaseR01DK092921 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, BRENDAN · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
Non-invasive evaluation of Non-alcoholic SteatohepatitisK23DK083439 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAI, MICHELLE · 2010 to 2014
$887k
The Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase-Phosphatase System as a New Regulatory Node in Mycocardial Fuel SectionK08HL135275 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCGARRAH, ROBERT WALKER · 2018 to 2022
$713k
Structure and Function of Mitochondrial Protein KinasesR56DK062306 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUANG, DAVID T · 2008 to 2014
$397k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL135275NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK083439NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK058398NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092921NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100425NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK110492NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK062306NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are strongly associated with dysregulated glucose and lipid metabolism, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We report that inhibition of the kinase (BDK) or overexpression of the phosphatase (PPM1K) that regulates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH), the committed step of BCAA catabolism, lowers circulating BCAA, reduces hepatic steatosis, and improves glucose tolerance in the absence of weight loss in Zucker fatty rats. Phosphoproteomics analysis identified ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) as an alternate substrate of BDK and PPM1K. Hepatic overexpression of BDK increased ACL phosphorylation and activated de novo lipogenesis. BDK and PPM1K transcript levels were increased and repressed, respectively, in response to fructose feeding or expression of the ChREBP-β transcription factor. These studies identify BDK and PPM1K as a ChREBP-regulated node that integrates BCAA and lipid metabolism. Moreover, manipulation of the BDK:PPM1K ratio relieves key metabolic disease phenotypes in a genetic model of severe obesity.

Indexed as

Lipogenesis3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAnimalsATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiddle Aged3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)Amino Acids, Branched-ChainATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMlxipl protein, ratProtein Phosphatase 2CATP-citrate lyasebranched-chain amino acidsdiabeteslipid metabolismobesitysystems physiology

Identifiers

PMID29779826
PMCPMC5990471
OpenAlexW2804969422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.