Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29779698›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2018

Patients with Concurrent Tuberculosis and Diabetes Have a Pro-Atherogenic Plasma Lipid Profile.

Frank Vrieling, Katharina Ronacher, Léanie Kleynhans, Erik van den Akker, Gerhard Walzl, Tom H M Ottenhoff, Simone A Joosten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Interaction of Glycemic Control and Statin Use on Diabetes-Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome: A Nested Case-Control Study.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Frank VrielingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Katharina RonacherDST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, SA MRC Centre for TB Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Léanie KleynhansDST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, SA MRC Centre for TB Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Erik van den AkkerDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Pattern Recognition & Bioinformatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Gerhard WalzlDST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, SA MRC Centre for TB Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tom H M OttenhoffDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Simone A JoostenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address: S.A.Joosten@LUMC.nl.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLSouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for development of tuberculosis (TB), however the underlying molecular foundations are unclear. Since lipids play a central role in the development of both DM and TB, lipid metabolism may be important for TB-DM pathophysiology.

methodsA

resultsTB patients presented with wasting disease, represented by decreased amino acid levels including histidine and alanine. Conversely, DM patients were dyslipidemic as evidenced by high levels of very low-density lipoprotein triglycerides and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. TB-DM patients displayed metabolic characteristics of both wasting and dyslipidemia combined with disease interaction-specific increases in phospholipid metabolites (e.g. sphingomyelins) and atherogenic remnant-like lipoprotein particles. Biomarker analysis identified the ratios of phenylalanine/histidine and esterified cholesterol/sphingomyelin as markers for TB classification regardless of DM-status.

conclusionsTB-DM patients possess a distinctive plasma lipid profile with pro-atherogenic properties. These findings support further research on the benefits of improved blood lipid control in the treatment of TB-DM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAtherosclerosisBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasFemaleHumansLipidsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTuberculosisBiomarkersLipidsBiomarkersDiabetesLipidsNMRTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29779698
PMCPMC6020709
OpenAlexW2804833435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.