Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29779674›Full record

Observational studyThe American journal of emergency medicine2019

Forecasting respiratory infectious outbreaks using ED-based syndromic surveillance for febrile ED visits in a Metropolitan City.

Tae Han Kim, Ki Jeong Hong, Sang Do Shin, Gwan Jin Park, Sungwan Kim, Nhayoung Hong

Abstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. A Hybrid Model Based on Improved Transformer and Graph Convolutional Network for COVID-19 Forecasting.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tae Han KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Republic of Korea.
Ki Jeong HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: emkjhong@gmail.com.
Sang Do ShinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sdshin@snu.ac.kr.
Gwan Jin ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Republic of Korea.
Sungwan KimInstitute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sungwan@snu.ac.kr.
Nhayoung HongInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonitoring and detecting sudden outbreaks of respiratory infectious disease is important. Emergency Department (ED)-based syndromic surveillance systems have been introduced for early detection of infectious outbreaks. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a forecasting model of respiratory infectious disease outbreaks based on a nationwide ED syndromic surveillance using daily number of emergency department visits with fever.

methodsWe measured the number of daily ED visits with body temperature ≥ 38.0 °C and daily number of patients diagnosed as respiratory illness by the ICD-10 codes from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) database of Seoul, Korea. We developed a forecast model according to the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method using the NEDIS data from 2013 to 2014 and validated it using the data from 2015. We defined alarming criteria for extreme numbers of ED febrile visits that exceed the forecasted number. Finally, the predictive performance of the alarm generated by the forecast model was estimated.

resultsFrom 2013 to 2015, data of 4,080,766 ED visits were collected. 303,469 (7.4%) were ED visits with fever, and 388,943 patients (9.5%) were diagnosed with respiratory infectious disease. The ARIMA (7.0.7) model was the most suitable model for predicting febrile ED visits the next day. The number of patients with respiratory infectious disease spiked concurrently with the alarms generated by the forecast model.

conclusionsA forecast model using syndromic surveillance based on the number of ED visits was feasible for early detection of ED respiratory infectious disease outbreak.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalSentinel SurveillanceDatabases, FactualDisease OutbreaksEmergency Service, HospitalFeverForecastingHumansRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSeoulARIMAFeverForecastRespiratory infectious diseaseSyndromic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID29779674
PMCPMC7126969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.