Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29779203›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of epidemiology2018

Subjective social status and mortality: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

Panayotes Demakakos, Jane P Biddulph, Cesar de Oliveira, Georgios Tsakos, Michael G Marmot

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Frailty is independently associated with worse outcomes and increased resource utilization following endometrial cancer surgery.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Panayotes DemakakosDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK. p.demakakos@ucl.ac.uk.
Jane P BiddulphDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Cesar de OliveiraDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Georgios TsakosDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Michael G MarmotDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
National Institute on Aging 2RO1AG7644National Institute on Aging 2RO1AG7644-01A1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-perceptions of own social position are potentially a key aspect of socioeconomic inequalities in health, but their association with mortality remains poorly understood. We examined whether subjective social status (SSS), a measure of the self-perceived element of social position, was associated with mortality and its role in the associations between objective socioeconomic position (SEP) measures and mortality. We used Cox regression to model the associations between SSS, objective SEP measures and mortality in a sample of 9972 people aged ≥ 50 years from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing over a 10-year follow-up (2002-2013). Our findings indicate that SSS was associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, cancer and other mortality. A unit decrease in the 10-point continuous SSS measure increased by 24 and 8% the mortality risk of people aged 50-64 and ≥ 65 years, respectively, after adjustment for age, sex and marital status. The respective estimates for cardiovascular mortality were 36 and 11%. Adjustment for all covariates fully explained the association between SSS and cancer mortality, and partially the remaining associations. In people aged 50-64 years, SSS mediated to a varying extent the associations between objective SEP measures and all-cause mortality. In people aged ≥ 65 years, SSS mediated to a lesser extent these associations, and to some extent was associated with mortality independent of objective SEP measures. Nevertheless, in both age groups, wealth partially explained the association between SSS and mortality. In conclusion, SSS is a strong predictor of mortality at older ages, but its role in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality appears to be complex.

Indexed as

DeathSocioeconomic FactorsAgedAge FactorsEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAgeingInequalitiesMortalitySocial statusSocioeconomic position

Identifiers

PMID29779203
PMCPMC6061136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.