Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29779093›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2018

Pharmacokinetics of the Novel, Selective, Non-steroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Finerenone in Healthy Volunteers: Results from an Absolute Bioavailability Study and Drug-Drug Interaction Studies In Vitro and In Vivo.

Roland Heinig, Michael Gerisch, Anna Engelen, Johannes Nagelschmitz, Stephanie Loewen

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Phase 1 Oral Mass Balance and Combined Intravenous [Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Pharmacotherapy considerations with finerenone in the treatment of chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roland HeinigBayer AG, Research and Development, Pharmaceuticals, Clinical Sciences, Wuppertal, Germany. roland.heinig@bayer.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-5428
Michael GerischBayer AG, Research and Development, Pharmaceuticals, DMPK, Wuppertal, Germany.
Anna EngelenBayer AG, Research and Development, Pharmaceuticals, DMPK, Wuppertal, Germany.
Johannes NagelschmitzBayer AG, Research and Development, Pharmaceuticals, Clinical Sciences, Wuppertal, Germany.
Stephanie LoewenCHRESTOS Concept GmbH, & Co. KG, Essen, Germany.
Bayer (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFinerenone is a selective, non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist. In vivo and in vitro studies were performed to assess absolute bioavailability of finerenone, the effect of metabolic enzyme inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of finerenone and its metabolites, the quantitative contribution of the involved enzymes cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and CYP2C8 and the relevance of gut wall versus liver metabolism.

methodsThe pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of finerenone (1.25-10 mg orally or 0.25-1.0 mg intravenously) were evaluated in healthy male volunteers in four crossover studies. Absolute bioavailability was assessed in volunteers receiving finerenone orally and by intravenous infusion (n = 15) and the effects of erythromycin (n = 15), verapamil (n = 13) and gemfibrozil (n = 16) on finerenone pharmacokinetics were investigated. Finerenone was also incubated with cryopreserved human hepatocytes in vitro in the presence of erythromycin, verapamil or gemfibrozil.

resultsFinerenone absolute bioavailability was 43.5% due to first-pass metabolism in the gut wall and liver. The geometric mean AUC

conclusionFinerenone is predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 in the gut wall and liver. Increases in systemic exposure upon concomitant administration of inhibitors of this isoenzyme are predictable and consistent with in vitro data. Inhibition of CYP2C8, the second involved metabolic enzyme, has no relevant effect on finerenone in vivo.

Indexed as

AdultBiological AvailabilityCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsErythromycinGastric MucosaGemfibrozilHepatocytesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLiverMaleCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsErythromycinfinerenoneGemfibrozilMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID29779093
OpenAlexW2804041146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.