Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29779085›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2018

Progressive Grey Matter Volume Changes in Patients with Schizophrenia over 6 Weeks of Antipsychotic Treatment and Their Relationship to Clinical Improvement.

Xiao Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Jinmin Liao, Sisi Jiang, Jun Yan, Weihua Yue, Dai Zhang, Hao Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. AntipsychoticFrontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao ZhangPeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yuyanan ZhangPeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jinmin LiaoPeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Sisi JiangPeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jun YanPeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Weihua YuePeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Dai ZhangPeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China. daizhang@bjmu.edu.cn.
Hao YanPeking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China. hao_y@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have identified widespread and progressive grey matter volume (GMV) reductions in schizophrenia, especially in the frontal lobe. In this study, we found a progressive GMV decrease in the rostral medial frontal cortex (rMFC, including the anterior cingulate cortex) in the patient group during a 6-week follow-up of 40 patients with schizophrenia and 31 healthy controls well-matched for age, gender, and education. The higher baseline GMV in the rMFC predicted better improvement in the positive score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and this might be related to the improved reality-monitoring. Besides, a higher baseline GMV in the posterior rMFC predicted better remission of general symptoms, and a lesser GMV reduction in this region was correlated with better remission of negative symptoms, probably associated with ameliorated self-referential processing and social cognition. Besides, a shorter disease course and higher educational level contributed to better improvement in the general psychopathological PANSS score, and a family history was negatively associated with improvement of the negative and total PANSS scores. These phenomena might be important for understanding the neuropathological mechanisms underlying the symptoms of schizophrenia and for making clinical decisions.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsFemaleFrontal LobeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRegression AnalysisSchizophreniaTime FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsBiomarkerGrey matter volumeRostral medial frontal cortexSchizophreniaTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID29779085
PMCPMC6129241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.