ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2018
Steady-state PERG adaptation: a conspicuous component of response variability with clinical significance.
Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06388096 (CLAD Deconvolved PERG Responses in Glaucoma Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
CLAD Deconvolved PERG Responses in Glaucoma Patients
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Steady-State PERG Adaptation Reveals Temporal Abnormalities of Retinal Ganglion Cells in Treated Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Frequency-dependent dynamics of steady-state visual evoked potentials under sustained flicker stimulation.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Review
- Compartmental Differences in Macular Retinal Ganglion Cell Function.Translational vision science & technology · 2021Article
- Adaptation of retinal ganglion cell function during flickering light in the mouse.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Decoding PERG: A neuro-ophthalmic retinal ganglion cell function review.Current ophthalmology reports · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo investigate within-test variability of the steady-state PERG (SS-PERG).
methodsSS-PERGs were recorded in response to black-white horizontal gratings (1.6 cycles/deg, 98% contrast, 15.63 reversals/s, LED display, 25 deg square field, 800 cd/sqm mean luminance) using skin electrodes. PERG and noise (± reference) signals were averaged over 1024 epochs (~ 2.2 min) and Fourier analyzed to retrieve SS-PERG amplitude and phase. SS-PERGs were split into 16 partial averages (samples) of 64 epochs each, and corresponding amplitudes and phases combined in polar coordinates to assess their dispersion (within-test variability). To assess time-dependent variability, samples were clustered in four successive time segments of ~ 33 s each. Amplitude adaptation was defined as amplitude difference between initial and final clusters, and PERG phase adaptation as the corresponding phase difference. To determine the dynamic range of SS-PERG adaptation, recording was performed in normal controls of different age (n = 32) and patients with different severity of optic nerve dysfunction (early manifest glaucoma, EMG, n = 7; non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy, NAION, n = 5).
resultsAmplitude adaptation was largest in younger controls (amplitude adaptation ÷ noise, SNR = 9.5, 95% CI 13.1, 5.9) and progressively decreased with increasing age (older subjects, SNR = 5.5, 95% CI 9.2, 1.8) and presence of disease (EMG: SNR = 2.4, 95% CI 3.5, 1.4; NAION: SNR = 1.9, 95% CI 6.5,-2.2). In 11 young subjects, amplitude adaptation was repeatable (test-retest in two sessions a week apart; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.59). Phase adaptation was not significantly different from zero in all groups.
conclusionsSS-PERG adaptation accounts for a sizeable portion of the within-test variability. As it has robust SNR, sufficient test-retest variability, and is altered in disease, it may have physiological and clinical significance. This study suggests that SS-PERG protocols should include adaptation in addition to SS-PERG amplitude and phase/latency.
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