Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29778504›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2018

Solitary chemosensory cells are a primary epithelial source of IL-25 in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Michael A Kohanski, Alan D Workman, Neil N Patel, Li-Yin Hung, Julie P Shtraks, Bei Chen, Mariel Blasetti, Laurel Doghramji, David W Kennedy, Nithin D Adappa and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Influenza-induced tuft cell expansion alters ILC-mediated inflammation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 regulates epithelial pyroptosis in severe asthma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Extragustatory bitter taste receptors in head and neck health and disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A KohanskiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
Alan D WorkmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
Neil N PatelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
Li-Yin HungDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Julie P ShtraksDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa.
Bei ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pa.
Mariel BlasettiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
Laurel DoghramjiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
David W KennedyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
Nithin D AdappaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
James N PalmerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
De'Broski R HerbertDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Noam A CohenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Rhinology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa; Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pa. Electronic address: Noam.Cohen@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USTemple University · US

Funding

Trefoil factor proteins regulate inflammation and immunityU01AI125940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R · 2016 to 2021
$2.8M
Chronic Rhinosinusitis and genetics of bitter taste receptorsR01DC013588 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, NOAM A · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
Trefoil Factors Regulate Th2 ImmunityR01AI095289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Myeloid derived IL-33 controls Treg responses during parasite infectionR01AI164715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Using transgenic parasitic nematodes to investigate Type 2 immunityR21AI144572 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R, LOK, JAMES B · 2019 to 2020
$443k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI164715NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144572NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI125940NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIL-25 can function as an early signal for the respiratory type 2 response characteristic of allergic asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). In the mouse gut, tuft cells are the epithelial source of IL-25. However, the source of human airway epithelial IL-25 has remained elusive.

objectiveIn this study we sought to determine whether the solitary chemosensory cell (SCC) is the predominant source of IL-25 in the sinonasal epithelium.

methodFlow cytometry and immunofluorescence for SCCs and IL-25 were used to interrogate polyp and turbinate tissue from patients with CRSwNP. Mucus was collected during acute inflammatory exacerbations from patients with CRSwNP or chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps and IL-25 levels determined by using ELISA. Lastly, sinonasal epithelial cultures derived from polyp and turbinate tissue were stimulated with IL-13 and analyzed for SCC proliferation and IL-25 production.

resultsThis study demonstrates that a discrete cell type, likely an SCC, characterized by expression of the taste-associated G protein gustducin and the intestinal tuft cell marker doublecortin-like kinase 1, is the predominant source of IL-25 in the human upper airway. Additionally, we show that patients with CRSwNP have increased numbers of SCCs in nasal polyp tissue and that in vitro IL-13 exposure both increased proliferation and induced apical secretion of IL-25 into the mucosal layer.

conclusionsInflammatory sinus polyps but not adjacent turbinate tissue show expansion of the SCC population, which is the source of epithelial IL-25.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChemoreceptor CellsChronic DiseaseDoublecortin-Like KinasesFlow CytometryHumansInterleukin-13Interleukin-17Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceNasal PolypsParanasal SinusesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRespiratory MucosaRhinitisDCLK1 protein, humanDoublecortin-Like KinasesgustducinIL25 protein, humanInterleukin-13Interleukin-17Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTransducinchronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsdoublecortin-like kinase 1gustducinIL-13IL-25solitary chemosensory cellstype 2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID29778504
PMCPMC9057652
OpenAlexW2804651205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.