Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29778294›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2018

The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys.

Jordi Alonso, Sukanta Saha, Carmen C W Lim, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Ali Al-Hamzawi, Corina Benjet, Evelyn J Bromet, Louisa Degenhardt, Giovanni de Girolamo, Oluyomi Esan and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quality of life in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Describing Psychotic Experiences Through Online Psychosis Screens: A Content Analysis.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Jordi AlonsoHealth Services Research Unit, IMIM-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
Sukanta SahaQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Carmen C W LimQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Sergio Aguilar-GaxiolaCenter for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Ali Al-HamzawiCollege of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate, Iraq.
Corina BenjetDepartment of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico.
Evelyn J BrometDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Louisa DegenhardtNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Giovanni de GirolamoUnit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-St. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia, Italy.
Oluyomi EsanDepartment of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Silvia FlorescuNational School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania.
Oye GurejeDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Josep M HaroParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Chiyi HuShenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Elie G KaramDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon.
Georges KaramDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Viviane Kovess-MasfetyEcole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), EA 4057 Paris Descartes University,Paris, France.
Jean-Pierre LepineHôpital Lariboisière- Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot; INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France.
Sing LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Zeina MneimnehSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Fernando Navarro-MateuUDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Jose Posada-VillaColegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bogota, Colombia.
Nancy A SampsonDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kate M ScottDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
Juan Carlos StagnaroDepartamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Margreet Ten HaveTrimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Maria Carmen VianaDepartment of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
John J McGrathQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.. Electronic address: j.mcgrath@uq.edu.au.
WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY-- NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATIONU01MH060220 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 1999 to 2010
$18.7M
Risk Factors for Psychopathology in the WHO WMH SurveysR01MH070884 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2005 to 2009
$6.0M
Social Role Disability and Mental-Physical Co-MorbidityR01MH069864 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI VON KORFF, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2007
$2.2M
CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES OF DRUG INVOLVEMENT: WMH2000R01DA016558 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2008
$1.7M
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meeting 2003-07R13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2003 to 2007
$735k
Lebanon-Epidemiology: The NCS Replication StudyR03TW006481 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2004 to 2006
$142k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006481NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH066849NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with a range of mental and physical disorders, and disability, but little is known about the association between PEs and aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to investigate the association between PEs and five HRQoL indicators with various adjustments. Using data from the WHO World Mental Health surveys (n = 33,370 adult respondents from 19 countries), we assessed for PEs and five HRQoL indicators (self-rated physical or mental health, perceived level of stigma (embarrassment and discrimination), and social network burden). Logistic regression models that adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics, 21 DSM-IV mental disorders, and 14 general medical conditions were used to investigate the associations between the variables of interest. We also investigated dose-response relationships between PE-related metrics (number of types and frequency of episodes) and the HRQoL indicators. Those with a history of PEs had increased odds of poor perceived mental (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2-1.9) and physical health (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.7) after adjustment for the presence of any mental or general medical conditions. Higher levels of perceived stigma and social network burden were also associated with PEs in the adjusted models. Dose-response associations between PE type and frequency metrics and subjective physical and mental health were non-significant, except those with more PE types had increased odds of reporting higher discrimination (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.3-3.5). Our findings provide novel insights into how those with PEs perceive their health status.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeCost of IllnessDiagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansInternationalityMental HealthPsychotic DisordersSelf ConceptSocial NetworkingSocial StigmaHealth-related quality of lifePerceived healthPsychotic experiencesSocial network burdenStigmaWorld Mental Health surveys

Identifiers

PMID29778294
PMCPMC6371397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.