Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29777470›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2018

Prevalence of Depression among Caregivers of Indian Children with Cystic Fibrosis.

Javeed Iqbal Bhat, Wasim Ahmad Wani, Bashir A Charoo, Syed Wajid Ali, Qazi Iqbal Ahmad, Ambreen Ali Ahangar

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Javeed Iqbal BhatDepartment of Pediatrics, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190011, India. drjaveediqbal@gmail.com.
Wasim Ahmad WaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190011, India.
Bashir A CharooDepartment of Pediatrics, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190011, India.
Syed Wajid AliDepartment of Pediatrics, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190011, India.
Qazi Iqbal AhmadDepartment of Pediatrics, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190011, India.
Ambreen Ali AhangarDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, GMC, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences · INGovernment Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the prevalence of depression among caregivers of children with cystic fibrosis and its impact on the health and well being of these children.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from September 2015 through August 2016. Forty one parents of children receiving treatment at the Cystic fibrosis (CF) clinic were approached to be part of the study. Six families declined the request resulting in 85% recruitment rate. The Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to assess depression score among caregivers. The CES-D provides clinical cut-off scores of ≥16 that help in identifying persons at risk for depression. CES-D was completed by the parent closely associated with care of the affected child. Main outcome measure was to find the number of caregivers of patients who has score of ≥16 on CES-D scale, and its effect on growth and respiratory exacerbations of the affected child.

resultsA total of 23 fathers and 12 mothers participated in the study. The mean age of male and female caregivers was 30.9 ± 5.4 and 27.8 ± 4.7 y respectively. Eighteen (51.4%) caregivers scored above the clinical cut-off on the CES-D in the index study with mean score of 22.0 ± 4.0. The mean CES-D score among non-depressive caregivers was 7.76 ± 4.2. Significant negative association was found between parental depression and child's health. Children with high parental CES-D score suffered significantly more respiratory exacerbations (3.83 ± 1.2 episodes) in last six months than parents with low CES-D score (2.18 ± 1.28 episodes) (p value = 0.00). Similarly, stunting was more commonly seen in patients with high caregiver CES-D score (15 vs. 7; P value = 0.01).

conclusionsA very high prevalence of caregiver depression was found in cystic fibrosis, which negatively impacted care and well being of the affected patients. Depression was more common in families with poor economic and education level.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisAdultCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDisease ManagementEducational StatusFemaleHumansIndiaInfantMaleParentsPovertyCaregiver depressionCES-D scaleCystic fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID29777470
OpenAlexW2803321822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.