Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29777378›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2018

Characterization of low active ghrelin ratio in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Tomofumi Miura, Shuichi Mitsunaga, Masafumi Ikeda, Izumi Ohno, Hideaki Takahashi, Hidetaka Suzuki, Ai Irisawa, Takeshi Kuwata, Atsushi Ochiai

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Benefits of Olanzapine in Palliating Symptoms.Current treatment options in oncology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomofumi MiuraDivision of Biomarker Discovery, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Shuichi MitsunagaDivision of Biomarker Discovery, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan. smitsuna@east.ncc.go.jp.
Masafumi IkedaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Izumi OhnoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hideaki TakahashiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hidetaka SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Ai IrisawaDepartment of Analytical Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Kiyose, Japan.
Takeshi KuwataDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Atsushi OchiaiPathology Division, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPMeiji Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcyl ghrelin is an orexigenic peptide. Active ghrelin ratio, the ratio of acyl ghrelin to total ghrelin, has an important role in physiological functions and gastrointestinal symptoms. However, low active ghrelin ratio-related characteristics, gastrointestinal symptoms, and chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer have not been previously evaluated. The goal of this study was to identify low active ghrelin ratio-related factors in treatment-naïve advanced pancreatic cancer patients.

methodsPatients with treatment-naïve advanced pancreatic cancer were eligible for inclusion in this study. Active ghrelin ratio and clinical parameters of patients were prospectively recorded. Factors correlated with low active ghrelin ratio and survival were analyzed.

resultsIn total, 92 patients were analyzed. Low active ghrelin ratio-related factors were advanced age (P < 0.01), severe appetite loss (P < 0.01), and decreased cholinesterase (P < 0.01). The adverse events of grade 2 or higher anorexia tended to increase in patients with low active ghrelin ratio. However, no differences were found in survival and body composition between low and high active ghrelin ratio groups.

conclusionsLow active ghrelin ratio was related to lack of appetite and low cholinesterase and tended to be related to anorexia grade 2 or higher in patients with treatment-naïve advanced pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AgedAnorexiaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAppetiteBody CompositionDisease ProgressionFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGhrelinHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisGhrelinActive ghrelin ratioAnorexiaGhrelinMucositisPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID29777378
OpenAlexW2803717471

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.