Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29777255›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2018

Inhibition of sialidase activity and cellular invasion by the bacterial vaginosis pathogen Gardnerella vaginalis.

G Govinden, J L Parker, K L Naylor, A M Frey, D O C Anumba, G P Stafford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. mBio · 2024
    Article
  9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G GovindenAcademic Unit of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK.
J L ParkerIntegrated BioSciences Group, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK.
K L NaylorIntegrated BioSciences Group, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK.
A M FreyIntegrated BioSciences Group, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK.
D O C AnumbaAcademic Unit of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK. d.o.c.anumba@sheffield.ac.uk.
G P StaffordIntegrated BioSciences Group, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK. g.stafford@sheffield.ac.uk.
University of Sheffield · GBJessop Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K501098/1Medical Research Council MR/J014788/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis is a genital tract infection, thought to be caused by transformation of a lactobacillus-rich flora to a dysbiotic microbiota enriched in mixed anaerobes. The most prominent of these is Gardnerella vaginalis (GV), an anaerobic pathogen that produces sialidase enzyme to cleave terminal sialic acid residues from human glycans. Notably, high sialidase activity is associated with preterm birth and low birthweight. We explored the potential of the sialidase inhibitor Zanamavir against GV whole cell sialidase activity using methyl-umbelliferyl neuraminic acid (MU-NANA) cleavage assays, with Zanamavir causing a 30% reduction in whole cell GV sialidase activity (p < 0.05). Furthermore, cellular invasion assays using HeLa cervical epithelial cells, infected with GV, demonstrated that Zanamivir elicited a 50% reduction in cell association and invasion (p < 0.05). Our data thus highlight that pharmacological sialidase inhibitors are able to modify BV-associated sialidase activity and influence host-pathogen interactions and may represent novel therapeutic adjuncts.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsFemaleGardnerella vaginalisHeLa CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNeuraminidaseVaginaVaginosis, BacterialZanamivirBacterial ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsNeuraminidaseZanamivirBacterial vaginosisEpithelial invasionMicrobiologySialidase

Identifiers

PMID29777255
PMCPMC6096708
OpenAlexW2804833097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.