Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29777164›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

mRNA treatment produces sustained expression of enzymatically active human ADAMTS13 in mice.

Susan Liu-Chen, Brendan Connolly, Lei Cheng, Romesh R Subramanian, Zhaozhong Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. mRNA nanomedicine: Design and recent applications.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery.Nature reviews. Materials · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. [Advances in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Delivery of mRNA Therapeutics for the Treatment of Hepatic Diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Review
  15. mRNA as novel technology for passive immunotherapy.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan Liu-ChenAlexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 100 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Brendan ConnollyAlexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 75 Sidney St, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Lei ChengAlexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 75 Sidney St, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Romesh R SubramanianAlexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 75 Sidney St, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. romesh.r.subramanian@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5586-9895
Zhaozhong HanAlexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 100 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Alexion Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is primarily caused by deficiency of ADAMTS13 within the blood stream due to either genetic defects or presence of inhibitory autoantibodies. Preclinical and clinical studies suggest that enzyme replacement therapy with recombinant human ADAMTS13 protein (rhADAMTS13) is effective and safe in treatment of TTP. However, frequent dosing would be required due to the relatively short half-life of rhADAMTS13 in circulation as well as the presence of inhibitory autoantibodies that collectively result in the poor pharmacological profile of rhADAMTS13. With technical breakthroughs in exploring mRNA as therapeutics, we hypothesized that restoration of ADAMTS13 activity for a prolonged duration of time can be achieved through systemic dosing of mRNA, wherein the dosed mRNA would utilize hepatic cells as bioreactors for continuous production of ADAMTS13. To test this hypothesis, mRNA encoding human ADAMTS13 WT or an ADAMTS13 variant, that had demonstrated resistance to predominant clinical TTP autoantibodies, was formulated in lipid nano-particles for liver-targeted delivery. In both ADAMTS13-sufficient and -deficient mice, a single dose of the formulated mRNAs at 1 mg/kg resulted in expression of hADAMTS13 at or above therapeutically relevant levels in mice for up to five days. This proof-of-concept study suggests that mRNA therapy could provide a novel approach for TTP treatment.

Indexed as

ADAMTS13 ProteinAnimalsAutoantibodiesDrug CarriersGenetic TherapyHEK293 CellsHumansLipidsLiverMiceMice, KnockoutMutagenesisNanoparticlesPurpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicRNA, MessengerADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanAutoantibodiesDrug CarriersLipidsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID29777164
PMCPMC5959889
OpenAlexW2803761088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.