Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29777150›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Risk factors of treatment failure and 30-day mortality in patients with bacteremia due to MRSA with reduced vancomycin susceptibility.

Chien-Chang Yang, Cheng-Len Sy, Yhu-Chering Huang, Shian-Sen Shie, Jwu-Ching Shu, Pang-Hsin Hsieh, Ching-Hsi Hsiao, Chih-Jung Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  11. Persistent Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Chang YangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Len SyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yhu-Chering HuangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shian-Sen ShieCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jwu-Ching ShuDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pang-Hsin HsiehCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsi HsiaoCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Jung ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan. chinjung@adm.cgmh.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-2461
Chang Gung University · TWKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteremia caused by MRSA with reduced vancomycin susceptibility (MRSA-RVS) frequently resulted in treatment failure and mortality. The relation of bacterial factors and unfavorable outcomes remains controversial. We retrospectively reviewed clinical data of patients with bacteremia caused by MRSA with vancomycin MIC = 2 mg/L from 2009 to 2012. The significance of bacterial genotypes, agr function and heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (hIVSA) phenotype in predicting outcomes were determined after clinical covariates adjustment with multivariate analysis. A total of 147 patients with mean age of 63.5 (±18.1) years were included. Seventy-nine (53.7%) patients failed treatment. Forty-seven (31.9%) patients died within 30 days of onset of MRSA bacteremia. The Charlson index, Pitt bacteremia score and definitive antibiotic regimen were independent factors significantly associated with either treatment failure or mortality. The hVISA phenotype was a potential risk factor predicting treatment failure (adjusted odds ratio 2.420, 95% confidence interval 0.946-6.191, P = 0.0652). No bacterial factors were significantly associated with 30-day mortality. In conclusion, the comorbidities, disease severity and antibiotic regimen remained the most relevant factors predicting treatment failure and 30-day mortality in patients with MRSA-RVS bacteremia. hIVSA phenotype was the only bacterial factor potentially associated with unfavorable outcome in this cohort.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteremiaFemaleGenotypeHemolysin ProteinsHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedOdds RatioPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsHemolysin ProteinsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID29777150
PMCPMC5959888
OpenAlexW2804919951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.