Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29777093›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in health sciences2018

Estimating Child Mortality Rate and its Trend in Hamadan Province, Western Iran from 1990 to 2016: Implications for Sustainable Development Goal.

Younes Mohammadi, Rashid Heidarimoghadam, Bistoon Hosseini, Mohammad Babamiri, Azita Nikravesh, Masoumeh Javaheri, Babak Moeini

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Article in Journal of research in health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Younes MohammadiModeling of Noncommunicable Disease Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. u.mohammadi@umsha.ac.ir.
Rashid HeidarimoghadamResearch Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Bistoon HosseiniKermanshah Province Electricity Distribution Company, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad BabamiriSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Azita NikraveshDeputy of Social Affairs, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Masoumeh JavaheriDeputy of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Babak MoeiniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild mortality is one of the major health indices and the main targets in sustainable development goals. This study aimed to estimate child mortality rate and assess the progress toward sustainable development goals in Hamadan Province, western Iran and its districts from 1990 to 2016. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsWe used two data sources including death registration system (DRS) and summary birth history data (SBH) of 2010 census for estimating child mortality rate. SBH data was analyzed by Maternal Age Cohort and Maternal age period methods. To obtain the final trend with 95% uncertainty, we used Bayesian Penalized B-Spline.

resultsAt provincial level, child mortality rate reduced by 82% from 1990 (97 per 1000 live births) to 2016 (16 per 1000 live births). At district level, in 2016, the highest child mortality rate belonged to Toyserkan and Kaboodarahang districts with 18 per 1000 live births, and the lowest child mortality rate belonged to Hamadan and Razan districts with 12 per 1000 live births. The highest and the lowest reduction rate from 1990 to 2016 belonged to Razan and Kaboodarahang districts, respectively.

conclusionsThe rate of child mortality has declined massively at both provincial and district levels. However, disparity existed among districts of Hamadan Province. The level of maternal education and income level was associated with disparity.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremChild MortalityChild, PreschoolConservation of Natural ResourcesCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleGoalsHumansIncomeInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornIranMaleMaternal AgeChild mortality/trendConservation of natural resourcesInfant mortality/trendIran

Identifiers

PMID29777093
PMCPMC7204416

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