Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29776421›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2018

Evidence for a hyper-reductive redox in a sub-set of heart failure patients.

Thiagarajan Sairam, Amit N Patel, Meenu Subrahmanian, Rajendiran Gopalan, Steven M Pogwizd, Sudha Ramalingam, Ramalingam Sankaran, Namakkal Soorapan Rajasekaran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Reductive stress in striated muscle cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Circulation research · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thiagarajan SairamPSG Center for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (Affiliated to the Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Amit N PatelDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Meenu SubrahmanianPSG Center for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (Affiliated to the Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajendiran GopalanDepartment of Cardiology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (Affiliated to the Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Steven M PogwizdComprehensive Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sudha RamalingamPSG Center for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (Affiliated to the Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ramalingam SankaranPSG Center for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (Affiliated to the Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. drrampsg@gmail.com.
Namakkal Soorapan RajasekaranCardiac Aging & Redox Signaling Laboratory, Center for Free Radical Biology, Division of Molecular & Cellular Pathology, Department of Pathology, UAB|The University of Alabama at Birmingham, BMR2 Room 533|901 19th Street South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-2180, USA. rajnsr@uabmc.edu.
PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research · INComprehensive Cardiovascular · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Reductive Stress Induces Proteotoxic Cardiac DiseaseR01HL118067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI NAMAKKAL SOORAPPAN, RAJASEKARAN · 2013 to 2021
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress has been linked to heart failure (HF) in humans. Antioxidant-based treatments are often ineffective. Therefore, we hypothesize that some of the HF patients might have a reductive stress (RS) condition. Investigating RS-related mechanisms will aid in personalized optimization of redox homeostasis for better outcomes among HF patients.

methodsBlood samples were collected from HF patients (n = 54) and healthy controls (n = 42) and serum was immediately preserved in - 80 °C for redox analysis. Malondialdehyde (MDA; lipid peroxidation) levels by HPLC, reduced glutathione (GSH) and its redox ratio (GSH/GSSG) using enzymatic-recycling assay in the serum of HF patients were measured. Further, the activities of key antioxidant enzymes were analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Non-invasive echocardiography was used to relate circulating redox status with cardiac function and remodeling.

resultsThe circulatory redox state (GSH/MDA ratio) was used to stratify the HF patients into normal redox (NR), hyper-oxidative (HO), and hyper-reductive (HR) groups. While the majority of the HF patients exhibited the HO (42%), 41% of them had a normal redox (NR) state. Surprisingly, a subset of HF patients (17%) belonged to the hyper-reductive group, suggesting a strong implication for RS in the progression of HF. In all the groups of HF patients, SOD, GPx and catalase were significantly increased while GR activity was significantly reduced relative to healthy controls. Furthermore, echocardiography analyses revealed that 55% of HO patients had higher systolic dysfunction while 62.5% of the hyper-reductive patients had higher diastolic dysfunction.

conclusionThese results suggest that RS may be associated with HF pathogenesis for a subset of cardiac patients. Thus, stratification of HF patients based on their circulating redox status may serve as a useful prognostic tool to guide clinicians designing personalized antioxidant therapies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntioxidantsCase-Control StudiesDiastoleElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionSystoleVentricular RemodelingAntioxidantsCirculatory redox stateHeart failureHyper-oxidativeHyper-reductiveReductive stress

Identifiers

PMID29776421
PMCPMC5960146
OpenAlexW2787705842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.