Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29775595›Full record

ArticleCell2018

The Neuropeptide Tac2 Controls a Distributed Brain State Induced by Chronic Social Isolation Stress.

Moriel Zelikowsky, May Hui, Tomomi Karigo, Andrea Choe, Bin Yang, Mario R Blanco, Keith Beadle, Viviana Gradinaru, Benjamin E Deverman, David J Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed
34.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 302 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tail-rattling in rodents: more than a threat display.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Targeting Neurovascular Pathways: Gene Therapy as a Novel Treatment for Vascular Dementia After Stroke.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Neural Mechanisms of Social Homeostasis: Dynamic Range Plasticity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moriel ZelikowskyDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: moriel@caltech.edu.
May HuiDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Tomomi KarigoDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Andrea ChoeDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Bin YangDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Mario R BlancoDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Keith BeadleDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Viviana GradinaruDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Benjamin E DevermanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
David J AndersonDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: wuwei@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Region-Specific, Inducible Axonal Tract-Tracing in the BrainR01MH070053 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI David J Anderson · 2004 to 2026
$9.7M
Molecular genetic dissection of central amygdala microcircuitry underlying fear aR01MH085082 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2009 to 2019
$4.1M
Multimodal and Supramodal processing of threatening emotional stimuliR01MH112593 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Genetic dissection of neural circuits underlying trauma, fear, and social behaviorR00MH108734 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZELIKOWSKY, MORIEL · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Genetic dissection of neural circuits underlying trauma, fear, and social behaviorK99MH108734 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ZELIKOWSKY, MORIEL · 2016 to 2017
$182k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS K99 MH108734NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH108734NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070053NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085082NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic social isolation causes severe psychological effects in humans, but their neural bases remain poorly understood. 2 weeks (but not 24 hr) of social isolation stress (SIS) caused multiple behavioral changes in mice and induced brain-wide upregulation of the neuropeptide tachykinin 2 (Tac2)/neurokinin B (NkB). Systemic administration of an Nk3R antagonist prevented virtually all of the behavioral effects of chronic SIS. Conversely, enhancing NkB expression and release phenocopied SIS in group-housed mice, promoting aggression and converting stimulus-locked defensive behaviors to persistent responses. Multiplexed analysis of Tac2/NkB function in multiple brain areas revealed dissociable, region-specific requirements for both the peptide and its receptor in different SIS-induced behavioral changes. Thus, Tac2 coordinates a pleiotropic brain state caused by SIS via a distributed mode of action. These data reveal the profound effects of prolonged social isolation on brain chemistry and function and suggest potential new therapeutic applications for Nk3R antagonists.

Indexed as

Social IsolationStress, PsychologicalAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBehavior, AnimalBrainFemaleGenetic VectorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeurokinin BNeuronsProtein IsoformsProtein PrecursorsAntipsychotic AgentsNeurokinin BpreprotachykininProtein IsoformsProtein PrecursorsReceptors, TachykininRNA, Small InterferingTachykininsaggressionamygdalaBNSTDMHfearneuropeptidesNk3RNkBsocial isolationstressTac2

Identifiers

PMID29775595
PMCPMC5967263
OpenAlexW2804562206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.