Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29775486›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

Peroxidasin contributes to lung host defense by direct binding and killing of gram-negative bacteria.

Ruizheng Shi, Zehong Cao, Hong Li, Jochen Graw, Guogang Zhang, Victor J Thannickal, Guangjie Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Peroxidasin is required for full viability in development and for maintenance of tissue mechanics in adults.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruizheng ShiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Zehong CaoDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Hong LiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Jochen GrawHelmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Developmental Genetics, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0298-9660
Guogang ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8678-2167
Victor J ThannickalDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Guangjie ChengDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9368-379X

Funding

Therapeutic Targeting of the Myofibroblast in Fibrotic Lung DiseaseP01HL114470 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI THANNICKAL, VICTOR J. · 2013 to 2022
$17.8M
A novel peroxidase in vascular endothelium and the development of atherosclerosisR01HL086836 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHENG, GUANGJIE · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Myofibroblast Senescence in Pulmonary FibrosisR01AG046210 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI THANNICKAL, VICTOR J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
The Roles of LPS-Binding Protein Vascular Peroxidase-1 in Innate ImmunityR01AI141724 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHENG, GUANGJIE · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Dual Function of VPO1 in Pathogen Recognition and KillingR21AI101642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHENG, GUANGJIE · 2012 to 2013
$392k
VPO1 Protects from Endotoxin-Mediated Inflammation and Septic ShockR21AI139900 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHENG, GUANGJIE · 2019 to 2020
$358k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL114470NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086836NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141724NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101642NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139900NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046210NIH HHS R01HL086836NIH HHS R21AI101642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immune recognition is classically mediated by the interaction of host pattern-recognition receptors and pathogen-associated molecular patterns; this triggers a series of downstream signaling events that facilitate killing and elimination of invading pathogens. In this report, we provide the first evidence that peroxidasin (PXDN; also known as vascular peroxidase-1) directly binds to gram-negative bacteria and mediates bactericidal activity, thus, contributing to lung host defense. PXDN contains five leucine-rich repeats and four immunoglobulin domains, which allows for its interaction with lipopolysaccharide, a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. Bactericidal activity of PXDN is mediated via its capacity to generate hypohalous acids. Deficiency of PXDN results in a failure to eradicate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and increased mortality in a murine model of Pseudomonas lung infection. These observations indicate that PXDN mediates previously unrecognized host defense functions against gram-negative bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaImmunity, InnateLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeroxidasePeroxidasinPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsPeroxidasePeroxidasin

Identifiers

PMID29775486
PMCPMC5979044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.