Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29774450›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2018

The burden of prostate cancer in Trinidad and Tobago: one of the highest mortality rates in the world.

Wayne A Warner, Tammy Y Lee, Fang Fang, Adana A M Llanos, Smriti Bajracharya, Vasavi Sundaram, Kimberly Badal, Vandana Devika Sookdeo, Veronica Roach, Marjorie Lamont-Greene and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Cancer Patient Navigation Training Program for Limited-Resource Settings: Results from 5 Years of Training.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Salud publica de Mexico · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Wayne A WarnerOncology Division, Siteman Cancer Center, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tammy Y LeeCalifornia State University, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Fang FangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 S. Taylor Ave., Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Adana A M LlanosRutgers School of Public Health and Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Smriti BajracharyaCenter for Public Health Systems Science, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Vasavi SundaramDepartment of Genetics, Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kimberly BadalCaribbean Cancer Research Initiative, San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
Vandana Devika SookdeoDepartment of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Veronica RoachDr. Elizabeth Quamina Cancer Registry, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago.
Marjorie Lamont-GreeneDr. Elizabeth Quamina Cancer Registry, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago.
Camille RaginCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center-Temple Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Simeon SlovacekA Fighting Chance, Trincity, Trinidad and Tobago.
Krishan RamsoobhagUrology Department, San Fernando General Hospital, San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
Jasmine BrownWashington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Timothy R RebbeckDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Ravi MaharajDepartment of Clinical Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Bettina F DrakeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 S. Taylor Ave., Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. drakeb@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9340-5848
University of Trinidad and Tobago · TTWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of the West Indies · TTAlvin J. Siteman Cancer Center · USCalifornia State University Los Angeles · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USHarvard University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSan Fernando General Hospital · TT

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
UCLA CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009142 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHANG, ZUO-FENG · 1986 to 2024
$6.3M
Training ProgramU54CA153460 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2010 to 2015
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009142NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Trinidad and Tobago (TT), prostate cancer (CaP) is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the leading cause of cancer deaths among men. TT currently has one of the highest CaP mortality rates in the world.

methods6,064 incident and 3,704 mortality cases of CaP occurring in TT from January 1995 to 31 December 2009 reported to the Dr. Elizabeth Quamina Cancer population-based cancer registry for TT, were analyzed to examine CaP survival, incidence, and mortality rates and trends by ancestry and geography.

resultsThe age-standardized CaP incidence and mortality rates (per 100,000) based on the 1960 world-standardized in 2009 were 64.2 and 47.1 per 100,000. The mortality rate in TT increased between 1995 (37.9 per 100,000) and 2009 (79.4 per 100,000), while the rate in the US decreased from 37.3 per 100,000 to 22.1 per 100,000 over the same period. Fewer African ancestry patients received treatment relative to those of Indian and mixed ancestry (45.7%, 60.3%, and 60.9%, respectively).

conclusionsNotwithstanding the limitations surrounding data quality, our findings highlight the increasing burden of CaP in TT and the need for improved surveillance and standard of care. Our findings highlight the need for optimized models to project cancer rates in developing countries like TT. This study also provides the rationale for targeted screening and optimized treatment for CaP to ameliorate the rates we report.

Indexed as

AgedDeveloping CountriesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsTrinidad and TobagoCancer incidenceCancer in populations of African ancestryCancer mortalityCancer survivalCaribbeanGeographyProstate cancerTrinidad and Tobago

Identifiers

PMID29774450
PMCPMC5999193
OpenAlexW2804010525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.