Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29774156›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2018

Pilot study of orphenadrine as a novel treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Ferial El-Kalla, Lobna A Ali, Samah Mosaad, Walaa Alkhalawany, Berihan Elemary, Rehab Badawi, Asmaa Elzeftawy, Amr Hanafy, Asem Elfert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sherief Abd-ElsalamDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4366-2218
Ferial El-KallaDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Lobna A AliDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Samah MosaadDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Walaa AlkhalawanyDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Berihan ElemaryBusiness Department, Canadian International College, Cairo, Egypt.
Rehab BadawiDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Asmaa ElzeftawyDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amr HanafyInternal Medicine Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2901-2614
Asem ElfertDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tanta University Hospital · EGCanadian International College · EGZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMuscle cramps markedly affect the quality of life in cirrhotic patients with no available highly effective treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of orphenadrine in the treatment of muscle cramps in cirrhotic patients.

methodsThe study enrolled 30 liver cirrhosis patients complaining of frequent muscle cramps (≥3 per week), who were randomized to receive either orphenadrine 100 mg or calcium carbonate 500 mg twice daily as a control for one month. Severity, frequency, and duration of the muscle cramps were assessed before and after treatment as well as recurrence after washout of the drug for two weeks. Side effects were recorded.

resultsOne month after treatment with orphenadrine; the frequency of muscle cramps decreased significantly to 0.6 ± 0.74 per week compared to 12.53 ± 6.01 at baseline (

conclusionOrphenadrine is safe and effective in treatment of muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Indexed as

calcium carbonatecirrhosismuscle crampsOrphenadrinetreatment

Identifiers

PMID29774156
PMCPMC5949967
OpenAlexW2753185022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.