Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29774151›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2018

Gastrointestinal endoscopy under sedation is associated with pneumonia in older inpatients-results of a retrospective case-control study.

Christopher M Kollmann, Wolff Schmiegel, Thorsten Brechmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Choledocholithiasis Patients at Different Age Groups: A Meta-Analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher M KollmannBerufsgenossenschaftliches Universitaetsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Ruhr-University Bochum, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-7912
Wolff SchmiegelBerufsgenossenschaftliches Universitaetsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Ruhr-University Bochum, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bochum, Germany.
Thorsten BrechmannBerufsgenossenschaftliches Universitaetsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Ruhr-University Bochum, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9641-4763
BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsApparent aspiration is a notable adverse event during gastrointestinal endoscopy under sedation (GIES), but data about inapparent aspiration are scarce. Generally, particularly older patients are at higher risk of suffering from adverse events.

objectiveThe objective of this article is to determine the risk of pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infection (LRI) and systemic inflammatory activation after GIES, especially in patients of at least 65 years.

methodsThe retrospective case-control study included 250 patients undergoing GIES and assigned age-, gender- and time of performance-matched controls without invasive procedure or sedation (ratio 1:1).

resultsOn day 3 patients of advanced age presented with both pneumonia and LRI more often (2.6 vs. 0.0%,

conclusionsPatients of advanced age carry an increased risk of pneumonia and LRI after GIES. Patients are generally more likely to feature inflammation and to receive antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

advanced ageadverse eventGastrointestinal endoscopylower respiratory tract infectionpneumoniasedation

Identifiers

PMID29774151
PMCPMC5949974
OpenAlexW2756670994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.