Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29774027›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Clinical Remission of Sight-Threatening Non-Infectious Uveitis Is Characterized by an Upregulation of Peripheral T-Regulatory Cell Polarized Towards T-bet and TIGIT.

Rose M Gilbert, Xiaozhe Zhang, Robert D Sampson, Michael R Ehrenstein, Dao X Nguyen, Mahid Chaudhry, Charles Mein, Nadiya Mahmud, Grazyna Galatowicz, Oren Tomkins-Netzer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative models of uveitis.Eye (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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  8. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Grand Challenges in Ocular Inflammatory Diseases.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rose M GilbertOcular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Xiaozhe ZhangOcular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Robert D SampsonFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Michael R EhrensteinDivision of Medicine, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Dao X NguyenDivision of Medicine, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Mahid ChaudhryOcular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Charles MeinGenome Centre, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Nadiya MahmudGenome Centre, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Grazyna GalatowiczOcular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Oren Tomkins-NetzerOcular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Virginia L CalderOcular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Sue LightmanOcular Immunology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-infectious uveitis can cause chronic relapsing and remitting ocular inflammation, which may require high dose systemic immunosuppression to prevent severe sight loss. It has been classically described as an autoimmune disease, mediated by pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th17 T-cell subsets. Studies suggest that natural immunosuppressive CD4 Objective: To investigate whether there is a peripheral blood immunoregulatory phenotype associated with clinical remission of sight-threatening non-infectious uveitis by comparing peripheral blood levels of Treg, Th1, and Th17, and associated DNA methylation and cytokine levels in patients with active uveitic disease, control subjects and patients (with previously active disease) in clinical remission induced by immunosuppressive drugs. Methods: Isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from peripheral blood samples from prospectively recruited subjects were analyzed by flow cytometry for CD3, CD4, FoxP3, TIGIT, T-bet, and related orphan receptor γt. Epigenetic DNA methylation levels of FOXP3 Treg-specific demethylated region (TSDR), FOXP3 promoter, TBX21, RORC2, and TIGIT loci were determined in cryopreserved PBMC using a next-generation sequencing approach. Related cytokines were measured in blood sera. Functional suppressive capacity of Treg was assessed using T-cell proliferation assays. Results: Fifty patients with uveitis (intermediate, posterior, and panuveitis) and 10 control subjects were recruited. The frequency of CD4 Conclusion: Clinical remission of sight-threatening non-infectious uveitis has an immunoregulatory phenotype characterized by upregulation of peripheral Treg, polarized toward T-bet and TIGIT. These findings may assist with individualized therapy of uveitis, by informing whether drug therapy has induced phenotypically stable Treg associated with long-term clinical remission.

Indexed as

AdultCytokinesDNA MethylationFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammationLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReceptors, ImmunologicRemission InductionT-bet Transcription FactorCytokinesImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, ImmunologicT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTIGIT protein, humanocular inflammationremissionT-betTh1Th17TIGITT-regulatory cellsuveitis

Identifiers

PMID29774027
PMCPMC5943505
OpenAlexW2801927842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.