Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29773923›Full record

ArticleJournal of criminal justice

Brain Activity, Low Self-Control, and Delinquency: An fMRI Study of At-Risk Adolescents.

Ryan Charles Meldrum, Elisa M Trucco, Lora M Cope, Robert A Zucker, Mary M Heitzeg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of criminal justice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan Charles MeldrumFlorida International University, Department of Criminal Justice, 11200 SW 8th Street, PCA-364B, Miami, FL 33199.
Elisa M TruccoFlorida International University, Department of Psychology, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC1-237, Miami, FL 33199.
Lora M CopeUniversity of Michigan, Addiction Center and Department of Psychiatry, 4250 Plymouth Road, 2901H, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Robert A ZuckerUniversity of Michigan, Addiction Center and Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, 4250 Plymouth Road, 2901F, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Mary M HeitzegUniversity of Michigan, Addiction Center and Department of Psychiatry, 4250 Plymouth Road, 2901D, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
University of Michigan · USFlorida International University · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Neurocognitive Risk For Alcoholism Into AdulthoodR01AA012217 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M, ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2000 to 2015
$7.3M
RISK AND COPING IN CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA007065 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M · 1987 to 2017
$6.1M
Brain Endophenotypes Modulating Drug Abuse RiskR01DA027261 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Environment, Genes, and Temperament on the Development of Alcohol Use DisorderK08AA023290 · NIAAA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI TRUCCO, ELISA MARIA · 2015 to 2019
$818k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA023290NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007065NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012217NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA vast literature finds that low self-control is associated with a myriad of antisocial behaviors. Consequently, increasing attention has focused on the causes of low self-control. While criminologists have directed significant attention to studying its social causes, fewer studies have considered its neural bases.

methodsWe add to this nascent body of research by using data collected on an at-risk sample of adolescents participating in the ongoing Michigan Longitudinal Study. We examine the functioning of prefrontal and limbic regions of the brain during failed inhibitory control, assessed using the go/no-go task and functional magnetic resonance imaging, in relation to low self-control and self-reported delinquency.

resultsResults indicate that greater activation localized in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during failed inhibitory control is negatively associated with low self-control. Moreover, the association between ACC activity and later delinquency is mediated through low self-control.

conclusionsFindings of this study demonstrate the utility of integrating neuroscientific and criminological perspectives on the causes of antisocial behavior. Concluding remarks address the theoretical and policy implications of the findings, as well as directions for future research.

Indexed as

adolescencebrain activitydelinquencyfMRIlow self-control

Identifiers

PMID29773923
PMCPMC5951637
OpenAlexW2738758286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.