Observational studyPediatrics2018
Cognitive Development and Quality of Life Associated With BPD in 10-Year-Olds Born Preterm.
Observational study in Pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systemic steroids and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Pooled it
- Prediction Models for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia to predict neurodevelopmental impairment in infants born extremely preterm.Pediatric research · 2025Trial
- Article
- The role of STORCH infections in shaping neurodevelopment: a longitudinal case-control study in preterm children.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Severe neonatal complications and long-term health-related quality of life in very preterm and/or very low birth weight survivors: evidence from the Dutch Project on preterm and small for gestational age cohort.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Effect of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pneumonia on the neurodevelopment of preterm infants: a cerebral blood flow study.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Count of Neonatal Morbidities Predicts Outcomes at Age 10 and 15 Years in Infants Born Extremely Preterm.The Journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- NR4A1 Mediates Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Like Lung Injury Induced by Intrauterine Inflammation in Mouse Offspring.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Factors in a Cohort of Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Toddlers with Suspected Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Systemic corticosteroid use and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants: a cohort study.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2025Article
- Neonatal Morbidities, Neurodevelopmental Impairments, and Positive Health among Children Surviving Birth before 32 Weeks of Gestation.The Journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- [Prognosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025Review
- Childhood outcomes following discharge from a referral bronchopulmonary dysplasia program.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024Article
- Health-related quality of life in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: examining agreement between child self-report and parent proxy.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Article
- The HYdrocortisone for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Respiratory and Developmental (HYBRiD) outcomes study: protocol for a longitudinal cohort study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Extracellular Vesicle ASC: A Novel Mediator for Lung-Brain Axis in Preterm Brain Injury.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024Article
- Review
- Article
- Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on brain GABA concentrations in preterm infants: Prospective cohort study.Early human development · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo compare neurocognitive, language, executive function, academic achievement, neurologic and behavioral outcomes, and quality of life at age 10 years in children born extremely preterm who developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) to children who did not develop BPD.
methodsThe Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns study population included 863 children born extremely preterm whose BPD status before discharge was known had an IQ (Differential Ability Scales II [DAS II]) assessment at 10 years. We evaluated the association of BPD with any cognitive (DAS II), executive function (NEuroPSYchological Assessment II), academic achievement (Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-III and Oral and Written Language Scales [OWLS]) as well as social dysfunctions (Social Responsiveness Scale). We used logistic regression models, adjusting for potential confounding factors, to assess the strength of association between the severity of BPD and each outcomes.
resultsThree hundred and seventy-two (43%) children were oxygen-dependent at 36 weeks postconception age, whereas an additional 78 (9%) were also oxygen- and ventilator-dependent. IQ scores 2 or more SDs below the expected mean (ie,
conclusionsAmong 10-year-old children born extremely preterm, those who had BPD were at increased risk of cognitive, language, and executive dysfunctions; academic achievement limitations; social skill deficits; and low scores on assessments of health-related quality of life.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.