Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29772682›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

The Association of Dietary Fiber Intake with Cardiometabolic Risk in Four Countries across the Epidemiologic Transition.

Louise Lie, Laquita Brown, Terrence E Forrester, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Pascal Bovet, Estelle V Lambert, Brian T Layden, Amy Luke, Lara R Dugas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Louise LiePublic Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. llie@luc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6128-819X
Laquita BrownPublic Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. laquitab02@gmail.com.
Terrence E ForresterSolutions for Developing Countries, University of West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica. terrence.forrester@uwimona.edu.jm.
Jacob Plange-RhuleDepartment of Physiology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. jprhule@gmail.com.
Pascal BovetUnit for the Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Health, Victoria, Mahè Island, Republic of Seychelles. bovet.pascal@gmail.com.
Estelle V LambertDivision for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7700, South Africa. Vicki.Lambert@uct.ac.za.
Brian T LaydenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. blayde1@uic.edu.
Amy LukePublic Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. Aluke@luc.edu.
Lara R DugasPublic Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. ldugas@luc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0692-8585

Funding

Modeling the epidemiologic transition: Energy expenditure, obesity and diabetesR01DK080763 · NIDDK · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI LUKE, AMY H · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The greatest burden of cardiovascular disease is now carried by developing countries with cardiometabolic conditions such as metabolic syndrome, obesity and inflammation believed to be the driving force behind this epidemic. Dietary fiber is known to have protective effects against obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and the metabolic syndrome. Considering the emerging prevalence of these cardiometabolic disease states across the epidemiologic transition, the objective of this study is to explore these associations of dietary fiber with cardiometabolic risk factors in four countries across the epidemiologic transition. We examined population-based samples of men and women, aged 25⁻45 of African origin from Ghana, Jamaica, the Seychelles and the USA. Ghanaians had the lowest prevalence of obesity (10%), while Jamaicans had the lowest prevalence of metabolic syndrome (5%) across all the sites. Participants from the US presented with the highest prevalence of obesity (52%), and metabolic syndrome (22%). Overall, the Ghanaians consumed the highest dietary fiber (24.9 ± 9.7 g), followed by Jamaica (16.0 ± 8.3 g), the Seychelles (13.6 ± 7.2 g) and the lowest in the USA (14.2 ± 7.1 g). Consequently, 43% of Ghanaians met the fiber dietary guidelines (14 g/1000 kcal/day), 9% of Jamaicans, 6% of Seychellois, and only 3% of US adults. Across all sites, cardiometabolic risk (metabolic syndrome, inflammation and obesity) was inversely associated with dietary fiber intake, such that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 13% for those in the lowest quartile of fiber intake, compared to 9% those in the highest quartile of fiber intake. Notably, twice as many of participants (38%) in the lowest quartile were obese compared to those in the highest quartile of fiber intake (18%). These findings further support the need to incorporate strategies and policies to promote increased dietary fiber intake as one component for the prevention of cardiometabolic risk in all countries spanning the epidemiologic transition.

Indexed as

AdultCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary FiberExerciseFemaleGhanaHumansInflammationJamaicaMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesityOdds RatioRisk FactorsDietary Fibercardiometabolic riskdietary fiberepidemiologic transitionmetabolic syndromeobesity

Identifiers

PMID29772682
PMCPMC5986507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.