Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29772288›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2018

Eating patterns and food intake of persons with type 1 diabetes within the T1D exchange.

Margaret A Powers, Robin L Gal, Crystal G Connor, Meg Mangan, David M Maahs, Mark A Clements, Elizabeth J Mayer-Davis

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06985095 (Effectiveness of a Structured Nutrition Educational Program on Glycemic Control, Quality of Life, and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Uncontrolled Diabetes Using Multiple Daily Insulin Injections), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06985095 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Structured Nutrition Educational Program on Glycemic Control, Quality of Life, and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Uncontrolled Diabetes Using Multiple Daily Insulin Injections

TypeinterventionalSponsorCho Ray HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled115ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsNutrition educational program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Analysis of the diet quality and dietary habits of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret A PowersInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet, United States.
Robin L GalJaeb Center for Health Research, United States.
Crystal G ConnorJaeb Center for Health Research, United States. Electronic address: t1dstats4@jaeb.org.
Meg ManganUniversity of North Carolina, REX Healthcare, United States.
David M MaahsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University, United States.
Mark A ClementsChildren's Mercy Hospital, United States.
Elizabeth J Mayer-DavisDepartment of Nutrition and Medicine, University of North Carolina, United States.
Jaeb Center for Health Research · USMercy Hospital · USPark Nicollet Clinic · USRex Hospital · USStanford University · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo identify dietary intake and eating patterns of people with type 1 diabetes from childhood to later adulthood in relation to HbA1c.

methodsTrained interviewers conducted 24-hour recalls via phone utilizing a multiple pass approach and administered two nutrition questionnaires; 463 participants (or parents of participants) within the T1D Exchange clinic registry were included. Participants were 5 to 81 years with 80-101 participants in five age groups; 56% were female, and 92% were white, with a median diabetes duration of 11.1 years and a median HbA1c of 7.4% [57 mmol/mol]).

resultsThose with type 1 diabetes consumed less calories from carbohydrates and more from fats and protein than those in the general population, based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Carbohydrate intake was not correlated with HbA

conclusionsFood intake, eating patterns and nutrition knowledge are associated with glycemic control across a registry-based cohort of adults and children with type 1 diabetes. Additionally, these data can inform the design of future studies to advance our understanding of nutritional influences on type 1 diabetes self-care and control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1EatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysYoung AdultAdultsChildrenEating patternsGlycemic controlType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29772288
PMCPMC7423164
OpenAlexW2804870735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.