Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29772228›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2018

3D bioprinting of a corneal stroma equivalent.

Abigail Isaacson, Stephen Swioklo, Che J Connon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 415 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. 3D Printing Strategies for Bioengineering Human Cornea.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. 3D Bioprinting Strategies in Autoimmune Disease Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. A Brief Review on Biomimetics 3D Printing Design.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail IsaacsonInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Stephen SwiokloInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Che J ConnonInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. Electronic address: Che.Connon@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBNewcastle College · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K011111/1Medical Research Council G0900877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal transplantation constitutes one of the leading treatments for severe cases of loss of corneal function. Due to its limitations, a concerted effort has been made by tissue engineers to produce functional, synthetic corneal prostheses as an alternative recourse. However, successful translation of these therapies into the clinic has not yet been accomplished. 3D bioprinting is an emerging technology that can be harnessed for the fabrication of biological tissue for clinical applications. We applied this to the area of corneal tissue engineering in order to fabricate corneal structures that resembled the structure of the native human corneal stroma using an existing 3D digital human corneal model and a suitable support structure. These were 3D bioprinted from an in-house collagen-based bio-ink containing encapsulated corneal keratocytes. Keratocytes exhibited high cell viability both at day 1 post-printing (>90%) and at day 7 (83%). We established 3D bio-printing to be a feasible method by which artificial corneal structures can be engineered.

Indexed as

Bioartificial OrgansBioprintingCorneal KeratocytesCorneal StromaEquipment DesignHumansPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue EngineeringTissue Scaffolds3D bioprintingBio-inkCollagenCorneaKeratocytesTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID29772228
PMCPMC6083436
OpenAlexW2805190757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.