ArticlePLoS biology2018
Receptors of intermediates of carbohydrate metabolism, GPR91 and GPR99, mediate axon growth.
Article in PLoS biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular architecture of OXGR1 reveals an evolutionary conserved mechanisms for metabolite surveillance.The EMBO journal · 2026Article
- Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine Succinate Limits Inflammatory-Degenerative Changes in the Hypothalamus and Corrects Disturbances in the Circadian Rhythm of Corticosterone Secretion in Aged Rats.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2026Article
- Effect of Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine Succinate on the Expression of PGC-1α, GR, SUCNR1, and SDHA Genes in the Cerebral Cortex of Old Rats during a Course of Dexamethasone Administration.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025Article
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- A simple method for poly-D-lysine coating to enhance adhesion and maturation of primary cortical neuron culturesFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023Article
- AKG/OXGR1 promotes skeletal muscle blood flow and metabolism by relaxing vascular smooth muscle.Life metabolism · 2022Article
- Leukotrienes vs. Montelukast-Activity, Metabolism, and Toxicity Hints for Repurposing.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Article
- Activation of 2-oxoglutarate receptor 1 (OXGR1) by α-ketoglutarate (αKG) does not detectably stimulate Pendrin-mediated anion exchange in Xenopus oocytes.Physiological reports · 2022Article
- Neuronal GPR81 regulates developmental brain angiogenesis and promotes brain recovery after a hypoxic ischemic insult.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022Article
- Article
- The Metabolic Reprogramming ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
During the development of the visual system, high levels of energy are expended propelling axons from the retina to the brain. However, the role of intermediates of carbohydrate metabolism in the development of the visual system has been overlooked. Here, we report that the carbohydrate metabolites succinate and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and their respective receptor-GPR91 and GPR99-are involved in modulating retinal ganglion cell (RGC) projections toward the thalamus during visual system development. Using ex vivo and in vivo approaches, combined with pharmacological and genetic analyses, we revealed that GPR91 and GPR99 are expressed on axons of developing RGCs and have complementary roles during RGC axon growth in an extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2)-dependent manner. However, they have no effects on axon guidance. These findings suggest an important role for these receptors during the establishment of the visual system and provide a foundational link between carbohydrate metabolism and axon growth.
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