Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29771684›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Antibiotic treatment-induced secondary IgA deficiency enhances susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia.

Oliver H Robak, Markus M Heimesaat, Andrey A Kruglov, Sandra Prepens, Justus Ninnemann, Birgitt Gutbier, Katrin Reppe, Hubertus Hochrein, Mark Suter, Carsten J Kirschning and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. The intestinal microbiota impacts nutritional immunity and resistance toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Microorganisms · 2025
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  14. IL-33 controls IL-22-dependent antibacterial defense by modulating the microbiota.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Oliver H RobakDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Markus M HeimesaatInstitute of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Andrey A KruglovGerman Rheumatism Research Center, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Sandra PrepensDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Justus NinnemannGerman Rheumatism Research Center, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Birgitt GutbierDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Katrin ReppeDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Hubertus HochreinDepartment of Research Immunology, Bavarian Nordic GmbH, Martinsried, Germany.
Mark SuterUniversität Zürich, Vetsuisse, Zurich, Switzerland.
Carsten J KirschningInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Veena MaratheInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jan BuerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mathias W HornefInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH), Aachen, Germany.
Markus SchnareInstitute of Immunology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Pascal SchneiderDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Martin WitzenrathDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan BereswillInstitute of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Ulrich SteinhoffInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Norbert SuttorpDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Leif E SanderDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Catherine ChaputDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Bastian OpitzDepartment of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEBavarian Nordic (Germany) · DEGerman Rheumatism Research Centre · DELomonosov Moscow State University · RUUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHWestfälische Hochschule · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broad-spectrum antibiotics are widely used with patients in intensive care units (ICUs), many of whom develop hospital-acquired infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Although preceding antimicrobial therapy is known as a major risk factor for P. aeruginosa-induced pneumonia, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate that depletion of the resident microbiota by broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment inhibited TLR-dependent production of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), resulting in a secondary IgA deficiency in the lung in mice and human ICU patients. Microbiota-dependent local IgA contributed to early antibacterial defense against P. aeruginosa. Consequently, P. aeruginosa-binding IgA purified from lamina propria culture or IgA hybridomas enhanced resistance of antibiotic-treated mice to P. aeruginosa infection after transnasal substitute. Our study provides a mechanistic explanation for the well-documented risk of P. aeruginosa infection following antimicrobial therapy, and we propose local administration of IgA as a novel prophylactic strategy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansIatrogenic DiseaseIgA DeficiencyImmunoglobulin AMiceMice, KnockoutPneumonia, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsImmunoglobulin ABacterial infectionsInfectious disease

Identifiers

PMID29771684
PMCPMC6063483
OpenAlexW2803953825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.