Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29771335›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2018

Loss of fragile X protein FMRP impairs homeostatic synaptic downscaling through tumor suppressor p53 and ubiquitin E3 ligase Nedd4-2.

Kwan Young Lee, Kathryn A Jewett, Hee Jung Chung, Nien-Pei Tsai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Hyperexcitability and Homeostasis in Fragile X Syndrome.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kwan Young LeeDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Kathryn A JewettDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Hee Jung ChungDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Nien-Pei TsaiDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Laboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

AMPA Receptor Ubiquitination and Pathological Synaptic HyperexcitabilityR01NS105615 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI TSAI, NIEN-PEI · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Tuning neuronal excitability by axonal targeting of Kv7 channelsR01NS083402 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI CHUNG, HEE JUNG · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083402NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic scaling allows neurons to homeostatically readjust synaptic strength upon chronic neural activity perturbations. Although altered synaptic scaling has been implicated to underlie imbalanced brain excitability in neurological disorders such as autism spectrum disorders and epilepsy, the molecular dysregulation and restoration of synaptic scaling in those diseases have not been demonstrated. Here, we showed that the homeostatic synaptic downscaling is absent in the hippocampal neurons of Fmr1 KO mice, the mouse model of the most common inherited autism, fragile X syndrome (FXS). We found that the impaired homeostatic synaptic downscaling in Fmr1 KO neurons is caused by loss-of-function dephosphorylation of an epilepsy-associated ubiquitin E3 ligase, neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated gene 4-2, Nedd4-2. Such dephosphorylation of Nedd4-2 is surprisingly caused by abnormally stable tumor suppressor p53 and subsequently destabilized kinase Akt. Dephosphorylated Nedd4-2 fails to elicit 14-3-3-dependent ubiquitination and down-regulation of the GluA1 subunit of AMPA receptor, and therefore impairs synaptic downscaling. Most importantly, using a pharmacological inhibitor of p53, Nedd4-2 phosphorylation, GluA1 ubiquitination and synaptic downscaling are all restored in Fmr1 KO neurons. Together, our results discover a novel cellular mechanism underlying synaptic downscaling, and demonstrate the dysregulation and successful restoration of this mechanism in the FXS mouse model.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHippocampusHomeostasisHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNedd4 Ubiquitin Protein LigasesNeuronsOncogene Protein v-aktReceptors, AMPASynapsesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Fmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Nedd4l protein, mouseNedd4 Ubiquitin Protein LigasesOncogene Protein v-aktReceptors, AMPATrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID29771335
PMCPMC6454515
OpenAlexW2803142780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.