Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29771308›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2019

What Do Older People Do When Sitting and Why? Implications for Decreasing Sedentary Behavior.

Victoria J Palmer, Cindy M Gray, Claire F Fitzsimons, Nanette Mutrie, Sally Wyke, Ian J Deary, Geoff Der, Sebastien F M Chastin, Dawn A Skelton, Seniors USP Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour in community-dwelling older adults: a mixed-method review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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  17. Planning for a Healthy Aging Program to Reduce Sedentary Behavior: Perceptions among Diverse Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victoria J PalmerInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, UK.
Cindy M GrayInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, UK.
Claire F FitzsimonsPhysical Activity for Health Research Centre, Institute Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences.
Nanette MutriePhysical Activity for Health Research Centre, Institute Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences.
Sally WykeInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, UK.
Ian J DearyCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Geoff DerMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, UK.
Sebastien F M ChastinInstitute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK.
Dawn A SkeltonInstitute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK.
Seniors USP Team

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MC_A540_53462Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1Medical Research Council MR/K025023/1Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/M01311/1Medical Research Council MR/M013111/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSitting less can reduce older adults' risk of ill health and disability. Effective sedentary behavior interventions require greater understanding of what older adults do when sitting (and not sitting), and why. This study compares the types, context, and role of sitting activities in the daily lives of older men and women who sit more or less than average. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsSemistructured interviews with 44 older men and women of different ages, socioeconomic status, and objectively measured sedentary behavior were analyzed using social practice theory to explore the multifactorial, inter-relational influences on their sedentary behavior. Thematic frameworks facilitated between-group comparisons.

resultsOlder adults described many different leisure time, household, transport, and occupational sitting and non-sitting activities. Leisure-time sitting in the home (e.g., watching TV) was most common, but many non-sitting activities, including "pottering" doing household chores, also took place at home. Other people and access to leisure facilities were associated with lower sedentary behavior. The distinction between being busy/not busy was more important to most participants than sitting/not sitting, and informed their judgments about high-value "purposeful" (social, cognitively active, restorative) sitting and low-value "passive" sitting. Declining physical function contributed to temporal sitting patterns that did not vary much from day-to-day. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Sitting is associated with cognitive, social, and/or restorative benefits, embedded within older adults' daily routines, and therefore difficult to change. Useful strategies include supporting older adults to engage with other people and local facilities outside the home, and break up periods of passive sitting at home.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesSedentary BehaviorSocial BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Functional PerformanceQualitative ResearchTelevisionEcological modelExperiencesInterventionQualitativeSocial practice model

Identifiers

PMID29771308
PMCPMC6630262

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.