Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29769541›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

modCHIMERA: a novel murine closed-head model of moderate traumatic brain injury.

A D Sauerbeck, C Fanizzi, J H Kim, M Gangolli, P V Bayly, C L Wellington, D L Brody, T T Kummer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

A D SauerbeckDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
C FanizziDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
J H KimDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
M GangolliDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
P V BaylyMechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
C L WellingtonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
D L BrodyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
T T KummerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA. kummert@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-8280
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND INJURYT32NS007205 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 1985 to 2017
$4.2M
ADVANCED DIFFUSION BIOMARKERS OF BRAIN INJURY IN SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGEK08NS094760 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KUMMER, TERRANCE T · 2015 to 2018
$680k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS094760NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury is a major source of global disability and mortality. Preclinical TBI models are a crucial component of therapeutic investigation. We report a tunable, monitored model of murine non-surgical, diffuse closed-head injury-modCHIMERA-characterized by impact as well as linear and rotational acceleration. modCHIMERA is based on the Closed-Head Impact Model of Engineered Rotational Acceleration (CHIMERA) platform. We tested this model at 2 energy levels: 1.7 and 2.1 Joules-substantially higher than previously reported for this system. Kinematic analysis demonstrated linear acceleration exceeding injury thresholds in humans, although outcome metrics tracked impact energy more closely than kinematic parameters. Acute severity metrics were consistent with a complicated-mild or moderate TBI, a clinical population characterized by high morbidity but potentially reversible pathology. Axonal injury was multifocal and bilateral, neuronal death was detected in the hippocampus, and microglial neuroinflammation was prominent. Acute functional analysis revealed prolonged post-injury unconsciousness, and decreased spontaneous behavior and stimulated neurological scores. Neurobehavioral deficits were demonstrated in spatial learning/memory and socialization at 1-month. The overall injury profile of modCHIMERA corresponds with the range responsible for a substantial portion of TBI-related disability in humans. modCHIMERA should provide a reliable platform for efficient analysis of TBI pathophysiology and testing of treatment modalities.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBrain ConcussionBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleHead Injuries, ClosedMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaMotor ActivityNervous System Diseases

Identifiers

PMID29769541
PMCPMC5955903
OpenAlexW2804270510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.