Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29769106›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

Peer mentor versus teacher delivery of a physical activity program on the effects of BMI and daily activity: protocol of a school-based group randomized controlled trial in Appalachia.

Laureen H Smith, Rick L Petosa, Abigail Shoben

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02329262 (A Skills-based RCT for Physical Activity Using Peer Mentors), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02329262 nacompletednot on this map

A Skills-based RCT for Physical Activity Using Peer Mentors

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2015 to 2018Enrolled571ConditionsHealth Behavior, Obesity, Motor ActivityArmsMentoring to be Active with Accelerometers, Planning to be Active with Accelerometers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 12 to 18 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. The Nexus of Sports-Based Development and Education of Mental Health and Physical Fitness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Efficacy of "Mentoring to Be Active" on Weight Loss, Body Mass Index, and Body Fat among Obese and Extremely Obese Youth in Rural Appalachia.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laureen H SmithThe Ohio State University College of Nursing, 240 Newton Hall, 1595 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43201, USA. smith.5764@osu.edu.
Rick L PetosaThe Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology, Physical Activity and Exercise Science Room 048, Columbus, OH, 43201, USA.
Abigail ShobenThe Ohio State University College of Public Health, 249 Cunz Hall, Columbus, OH, 43201, USA.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

A Skill-Based RCT for Physical Activity Using Peer MentorsR01HD080866 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PETOSA, RICK A, SMITH, LAUREEN · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD080866-03NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural Appalachian populations have poorer health and fewer positive health-related behaviors compared to other United States populations. Appalachians are the most sedentary U.S. population and teens are particularly sedentary. Obesity prevention through improving physical activity is a top priority in Rural Healthy People 2020. Obesity prevalence among Appalachian teens exceeds the national rates of 13.9% and has consistently been greater than 26%. Organized sports has not been effective at improving daily physical activity or health outcomes for Appalachian teens. The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of a 10-week school-based intervention in promoting self-regulation of physical activity among adolescents not participating in organized sports. By using accelerometers, our study will measure both sedentary time and planned exercise during waking hours.

methodsThe design for this four-year study is a group-randomized controlled trial (G-RCT). We will recruit high schools in 3 waves, with 4 in Wave 1, 8 in Wave 2, and 8 in Wave 3, for a total of 20 schools. For each wave of schools, we will randomly assign half of the schools to each condition--intervention (peer-to-peer mentoring [MBA]) and comparison (teacher-led [PBA])--for a total of 10 schools in each of the two conditions by study's end. We will collect data at baseline (T DISCUSSION: This study provides age-appropriate lifestyle education and skill building. Peer-to-peer mentoring by local high school students and school-based tailored support strengthens sustainable behavioral change. Focusing on unique healthy-lifestyle challenges prevalent in low-resource areas such as Appalachia such as overcoming environmental, social, and psychological barriers may improve adherence to physical activity. Serving as role models, peer mentors may improve their own lifestyle behaviors, providing a dual intervention.

trial registrationNCT02329262 .

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexMentorsPeer GroupSchool Health ServicesSchool TeachersAdolescentAppalachian RegionExerciseFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityProgram EvaluationRural PopulationStudentsAppalachiaBMIPeer mentoringPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID29769106
PMCPMC5956615
OpenAlexW2803605892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.