Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29768467›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Alpha 7 nicotinic receptors attenuate neurite development through calcium activation of calpain at the growth cone.

Justin R King, Nadine Kabbani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Role for Second Messengers in Axodendritic Neuronal Polarity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  5. Stable desensitization of αEuropean journal of pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  6. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors of PC12 Cells.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin R KingSchool of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America.
Nadine KabbaniSchool of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-3782
George Mason University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a ligand-gated ion channel that plays an important role in cellular calcium signaling contributing to synaptic development and plasticity, and is a key drug target for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. Here we show that α7 nAChR mediated calcium signals in differentiating PC12 cells activate the proteolytic enzyme calpain leading to spectrin breakdown, microtubule retraction, and attenuation in neurite growth. Imaging in growth cones confirms that α7 activation decreases EB3 comet motility in a calcium dependent manner as demonstrated by the ability of α7 nAChR, ryanodine, or IP3 receptor antagonists to block the effect of α7 nAChR on growth. α7 nAChR mediated EB3 comet motility, spectrin breakdown, and neurite growth was also inhibited by the addition of the selective calpain blocker calpeptin and attenuated by the expression of an α7 subunit unable to bind Gαq and activate calcium store release. The findings indicate that α7 nAChRs regulate cytoskeletal dynamics through local calcium signals for calpain protease activity.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsCalciumCalpainCytoskeletonGrowth ConesInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuritesNeurogenesisNeurotransmitter AgentsPC12 CellsRatsRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSpectrinalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCalciumCalpainInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsMapre3 protein, ratMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSpectrin

Identifiers

PMID29768467
PMCPMC5955587
OpenAlexW2804611559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.