Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29768371›Full record

ArticleMedicine2018

Complex regional pain syndrome type II after cervical transforaminal epidural injection: A case report.

Gi-Young Park, Dong Rak Kwon, Dae Gil Kwon

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gi-Young ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Dong Rak Kwon
Dae Gil Kwon
Catholic University of Daegu · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleWe report a case of a 61-year-old patient who developed complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type II after a cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection (CTESI). PATIENT CONCERNS: The patient developed sudden-onset severe pain and swelling of his upper right limb after a cervical transforaminal epidural injection. DIAGNOSES: On physical examination, the patient's symptoms and signs corresponded to the Budapest criteria for CRPS. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging and laboratory tests were performed to rule out other causes. An electrodiagnostic study revealed right C6/7 radiculopathies. A three-phase bone scan showed increased uptake in the right wrist in all phases. Thus, he was diagnosed with CRPS type II due to a cervical nerve root injury caused by the transforaminal epidural injection.

interventionsHe received oral methylprednisolone and gabapentin, and underwent physical therapy for 9 days. OUTCOMES: The pain and swelling of his right upper limb disappeared and he returned to his previous functional activities. LESSONS: CRPS type II due to cervical root injury is rare but can develop during CTESI. Early comprehensive physical therapy and oral medications might result in good outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsComplex Regional Pain SyndromesGlucocorticoidsHumansInjections, EpiduralMaleMethylprednisoloneMiddle AgedNeck PainPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSpinal Nerve RootsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisolone

Identifiers

PMID29768371
PMCPMC5976320
OpenAlexW2804268035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.