Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29768351›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2018

The CDK4/6 inhibitor in HR-positive advanced breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wu Ding, Zhian Li, Caiyun Wang, GuoDong Ruan, LuPing Chen, Chuanjian Tu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wu DingDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Shaoxing Second Hostipal Department of Nephrology, Shaoxing Second Hostipal Department of Surgery, Shaoxing Keqiao Women & Children's Hospital, Shaoxing, China University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Zhian Li
Caiyun Wang
GuoDong Ruan
LuPing Chen
Chuanjian Tu
ATA Engineering (United States) · USShaoxing City Women and Children Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, several high-quality clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have identified that cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) 4/6 inhibitors obtained a great safety and efficacy, which can be consequently applied as a combination therapy with letrozole or fulvestrant for women who had advanced breast cancer and progressed while receiving endocrine therapy. In this systemic review, we performed a meta-analysis to explore whether CDK4/6 inhibitors had a significantly benefit to treating hormone receptor-positive (HR-positive)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-negative) advanced breast cancer.

methodsThe data for meta-analysis were collected from MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from January 1980 to December 2017, and eventually 3182 patients from 6 RCTs were included.

resultsThe result showed the CDK4/6 inhibitor group had a longer progression-free survival (PFS) (hazard ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.46-0.57, P < .00001), a better objective response (risk rate = 1.53; 95% CI, 1.35-1.74, P < .00001), as well as a better clinical benefit response (risk rate = 1.29; 95% CI, 1.13-1.47, P = .0001). Besides, subgroup analyses of PFS according to stratification factors and other baseline characteristics confirmed a great performance of CDK4/6 inhibitors across the all subgroups. And sensitive analysis showed that all outcomes were stable except Finn 2014 trail.

conclusionCDK4/6 inhibitors can significantly prolong the PFS and improve the objective response and clinical benefit response among the patients with HR-positive/ HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCyclin-Dependent KinasesDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEstradiolFemaleFulvestrantHumansLetrozoleNeoplasm StagingNitrilesReceptors, EstrogenTreatment OutcomeTriazolesAntineoplastic AgentsCyclin-Dependent KinasesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEstradiolFulvestrantLetrozoleNitrilesReceptors, EstrogenTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID29768351
PMCPMC5976281
OpenAlexW2803765156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.