Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29767965›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2018

Bifunctional Chimera That Coordinately Targets Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Envelope gp120 and the Host-Cell CCR5 Coreceptor at the Virus-Cell Interface.

Adel A Rashad, Li-Rui Song, Andrew P Holmes, Kriti Acharya, Shiyu Zhang, Zhi-Long Wang, Ebony Gary, Xin Xie, Vanessa Pirrone, Michele A Kutzler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Li-Rui SongCAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Science , Shanghai 201203 , China.
Andrew P Holmes
Shiyu ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems , Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Zhi-Long WangCAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Science , Shanghai 201203 , China.
Ebony Gary
Xin XieCAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Science , Shanghai 201203 , China.
Vanessa Pirrone
Michele A Kutzler
Ya-Qiu LongCAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Science , Shanghai 201203 , China.
Irwin Chaiken
Drexel University · USShanghai Institute of Materia Medica · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

Understanding Envelope Function in HIV-1 Infection: The Design, Synthesis and Validation of Small Molecule HIV-1 Env InhibitorsP01GM056550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ABRAMS, CAMERON F · 1997 to 2018
$31.2M
Bifunctional Chimeras Targeting Both HIV-1 Env and Host Cell Co-receptorsR01AI128815 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI CHAIKEN, IRWIN M · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
Antiviral Synergism of Inhibitors Targeting HIV-1 Env and Host Cell Co-ReceptorsR01AI106633 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI CHAIKEN, IRWIN M · 2013 to 2015
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106633NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128815NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM056550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the urgent need for new agents to reduce the global occurrence and spread of AIDS, we investigated the underlying hypothesis that antagonists of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) gp120 protein and the host-cell coreceptor (CoR) protein can be covalently joined into bifunctional synergistic combinations with improved antiviral capabilities. A synthetic protocol was established to covalently combine a CCR5 small-molecule antagonist and a gp120 peptide triazole antagonist to form the bifunctional chimera. Importantly, the chimeric inhibitor preserved the specific targeting properties of the two separate chimera components and, at the same time, exhibited low to subnanomolar potencies in inhibiting cell infection by different pseudoviruses, which were substantially greater than those of a noncovalent mixture of the individual components. The results demonstrate that targeting the virus-cell interface with a single molecule can result in improved potencies and also the introduction of new phenotypes to the chimeric inhibitor, such as the irreversible inactivation of HIV-1.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug DesignHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Models, MolecularMolecular Targeted TherapyProtein ConformationReceptors, CCR5Small Molecule LibrariesTriazolesAnti-HIV Agentsgp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CCR5Small Molecule LibrariesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID29767965
PMCPMC6349035
OpenAlexW2803992406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.