Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29766984›Full record

ArticleAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2015

Towards the control of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens with in-feed antibiotics phasing-out worldwide.

Shawkat A M'Sadeq, Shubiao Wu, Robert A Swick, Mingan Choct

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Demonstration of phage inhibitory action againstFrontiers in antibiotics · 2025
    Article
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  17. Effects of AddingAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
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  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawkat A M'SadeqSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, Armidale 2351, Australia.
Shubiao WuSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, Armidale 2351, Australia.
Robert A SwickSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, Armidale 2351, Australia.
Mingan ChoctSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, Armidale 2351, Australia.
Poultry CRC · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poultry production has undergone a substantial increase compared to the livestock industries since 1970. However, the industry worldwide is now facing challenges with the removal of in-feed antibiotics completely or gradually, as the once well-controlled poultry diseases have re-emerged to cause tremendous loss of production. Necrotic enteritis (NE) is one of the most important diseases which costs the industry over two billion dollars annually. In this paper, we review the progress on the etiology of NE and its control through dietary modifications, pre- and probiotics, short chain fatty acids, and vaccination. The other likely measures resulted in the most advances in the toxin characterization are also discussed. Vaccine strategies may have greater potential for the control of NE mainly due to clearer etiology of NE having been elucidated in recent years with the identification of necrotic enteritis toxin B-like (NetB) toxin. Therefore, the use of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics with a better understanding of the relationship between nutrition and NE, and limiting exposure to infectious agents through biosecurity and vaccination, might be a tool to reduce the incidence of NE and to improve gut health in the absence of in-feed antibiotics. More importantly, the combinations of different measures may achieve greater protection of birds against the disease. Among all the alternatives investigated, prebiotics, organic acids and vaccination have shown improved gastrointestinal health and thus, have potential for the control of NE.

Indexed as

AntibioticBroiler chickenClostridium perfringensNecrotic enteritis

Identifiers

PMID29766984
PMCPMC5884463
OpenAlexW2061158628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.