Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29766643›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2018

Does the apex optimization line matter for single-channel vaginal cylinder brachytherapy planning?

Yusung Kim, Katherine Cabel, Wenqing Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yusung KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, City, IA, USA.
Katherine CabelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa, City, IA, USA.
Wenqing SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, City, IA, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Mark E Burkard · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to test the impact of the use of the apex optimization line for new vaginal cylinder (VC) applicators. New single channel VC applicators (Varian) that have different top thicknesses but the same diameters as the old VC applicators (2.0 cm diameter, 2.3, 2.6, 3.0, and 3.5 cm) were compared using phantom studies. Old VC applicator plans without the apex optimization line were also compared to the plans with an apex optimization line. The apex doses were monitored at 5 mm depth doses (eight points) where a prescription dose (Rx) of 6 Gy was prescribed. VC surface doses (eight points) were also analyzed. The new VC applicator plans without apex optimization line presented significantly lower 5-mm depth doses over the Rx (on average -31 ± 7%, P < 0.00001) due to thicker VC tops (3.4 ± 1.1 mm thicker with the range of 1.2-4.4 mm) than the old VC applicators. Old VC applicator plans also showed a statistically significant reduction (P < 0.00001) due to the Ir-192 source anisotropic effect at the apex region, but the percent reduction over the Rx was only -7 ± 9%. However, by adding the apex optimization line to the new VC applicator plans, the plans improved 5-mm depth doses (-7 ± 9% over Rx) that were not statistically different from old VC applicator plans (P = 0.923), along with apex VC surface doses (-22 ± 10% over old VC vs -46 ± 7% without using apex optimization line). The use of the apex optimization line is important in order to avoid significant additional cold doses (-24 ± 2%) at the prescription depth (5 mm) of the apex, specifically for the new VC applicators that have thicker tops. A template-based vaginal cylinder planning reduced the intra- and inter-planner variations of manual generation of apex optimization line, along with treatment time.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyFemaleHumansIridium RadioisotopesRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedVaginaIridium Radioisotopescervical cancerhigh-dose-rate brachytherapyhigh-dose-rate brachytherapy treatment planningoptimizationvaginal cylinder planning

Identifiers

PMID29766643
PMCPMC6036350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.